National Security During the First AI Revolution: The Case for Transforming Canada's Security Apparatus

Abstract

The exponential growth of social media, the dark web, cryptocurrency, international cartels, cyber attacks, the collaboration of terrorist organizations, the rise of self-regulated social media, and the complexities of money laundering are threats to Canadian democracy, the economy, and the rule of law. The global threat environment in an increasingly interconnected world indicates that Canadian security will be increasingly determined and shaped outside its borders via international events. Therefore, this administrative policy article argues that the lack of a spy agency solely responsible for foreign missions puts Canadians at risk at home and abroad. Moreover, the transition of the RCMP from contract policing into a federal police force dedicated only to national security and federal law enforcement, like the FBI in the US, is recommended. Finally, the creation of Canada's new protective service, rapid federal national security police force, and North American Rapid Law and Border Enforcement is urgently needed.