{"title":"Heat transfer and acoustics investigation of a piezoelectric fan-porous finned heat sink system in the presence of channel flow","authors":"Rutuja Bilaskar, Sripriya Ramamoorthy, Shankar Krishnan","doi":"10.1016/j.tsep.2025.103851","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents an experimental investigation into the heat transfer, fluid flow, and acoustic performance of a combined piezoelectric fan–porous fin heat sink system operating in an assistive mode. Experiments are conducted within a custom-designed plane wave duct setup that enables simultaneous thermal and acoustic measurements in a controlled environment. Three heat sink configurations are evaluated to assess heat transfer enhancement and the influence of piezoelectric fan placement. Acoustic metrics are also analyzed, including level gain—representing noise introduced by the piezo fan—and transmission loss across the heat sinks. Results showed maximum heat transfer enhancement due to the piezoelectric fan occurring at lower mean flow velocities for all configurations. Among the designs, the triangular corrugated porous finned heat sink demonstrated a 52.6% increase in Nusselt number compared to a flat plate. In contrast, the rectangular corrugated porous finned heat sink exhibited superior acoustic performance, with lower level gain and higher transmission loss.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23062,"journal":{"name":"Thermal Science and Engineering Progress","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 103851"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Thermal Science and Engineering Progress","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451904925006420","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENERGY & FUELS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study presents an experimental investigation into the heat transfer, fluid flow, and acoustic performance of a combined piezoelectric fan–porous fin heat sink system operating in an assistive mode. Experiments are conducted within a custom-designed plane wave duct setup that enables simultaneous thermal and acoustic measurements in a controlled environment. Three heat sink configurations are evaluated to assess heat transfer enhancement and the influence of piezoelectric fan placement. Acoustic metrics are also analyzed, including level gain—representing noise introduced by the piezo fan—and transmission loss across the heat sinks. Results showed maximum heat transfer enhancement due to the piezoelectric fan occurring at lower mean flow velocities for all configurations. Among the designs, the triangular corrugated porous finned heat sink demonstrated a 52.6% increase in Nusselt number compared to a flat plate. In contrast, the rectangular corrugated porous finned heat sink exhibited superior acoustic performance, with lower level gain and higher transmission loss.
期刊介绍:
Thermal Science and Engineering Progress (TSEP) publishes original, high-quality research articles that span activities ranging from fundamental scientific research and discussion of the more controversial thermodynamic theories, to developments in thermal engineering that are in many instances examples of the way scientists and engineers are addressing the challenges facing a growing population – smart cities and global warming – maximising thermodynamic efficiencies and minimising all heat losses. It is intended that these will be of current relevance and interest to industry, academia and other practitioners. It is evident that many specialised journals in thermal and, to some extent, in fluid disciplines tend to focus on topics that can be classified as fundamental in nature, or are ‘applied’ and near-market. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress will bridge the gap between these two areas, allowing authors to make an easy choice, should they or a journal editor feel that their papers are ‘out of scope’ when considering other journals. The range of topics covered by Thermal Science and Engineering Progress addresses the rapid rate of development being made in thermal transfer processes as they affect traditional fields, and important growth in the topical research areas of aerospace, thermal biological and medical systems, electronics and nano-technologies, renewable energy systems, food production (including agriculture), and the need to minimise man-made thermal impacts on climate change. Review articles on appropriate topics for TSEP are encouraged, although until TSEP is fully established, these will be limited in number. Before submitting such articles, please contact one of the Editors, or a member of the Editorial Advisory Board with an outline of your proposal and your expertise in the area of your review.