Thousand cuts: a realistic route to decarbonise the UK cement and concrete sector by 2050

IF 9.6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Madeline C.S. Rihner , Hisham Hafez , Brant Walkley , Phil Purnell , Michal Drewniok
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Abstract

To meet net-zero CO2 targets by 2050, the United Kingdom (UK)’s cement and concrete sector must implement decarbonisation strategies of different readiness levels and effectiveness. These strategies have been presented thoroughly in UK and European Union decarbonisation roadmaps. However, it is challenging to predict, with confidence, whether the UK's 2050 net-zero targets are achievable. This study aims to balance the expectations placed on low-maturity (LM) and high-maturity (HM) strategies such as utilising a lower clinker factor and the use of carbon capture technologies respectively to determine a realistic route in which the UK can reach net-zero targets through a decomposition analysis of each strategy. The sector's carbon emissions were determined by performing a material flow analysis and life cycle assessment. The results showed that by 2050, 11 MtCO2eq/yr is expected to be emitted in 2050 under the business-as-usual scenario. HM strategies have an abatement potential of 4.2 MtCO2eq/yr, while LM strategies are expected to abate 3.4 MtCO2eq/yr. However, LM strategies are limited by industry's willingness to shift from current practices, while the implementation of HM strategies are impeded by financial and resource constraints. Accordingly, it is improbable for the sector to meet UK net-zero carbon targets with confidence unless the yearly concrete demand is reduced by 40 %. To enable the maximum potential of reusing the UK's building stock, direct public incentives, shifts in economic models and policy frameworks are needed.
减排1000:到2050年英国水泥和混凝土行业脱碳的现实途径
为了在2050年前实现二氧化碳净零排放的目标,英国的水泥和混凝土行业必须实施不同准备程度和有效性的脱碳战略。这些策略已经在英国和欧盟的脱碳路线图中得到了全面的介绍。然而,满怀信心地预测英国2050年的净零排放目标是否能够实现是一项挑战。本研究旨在平衡对低成熟度(LM)和高成熟度(HM)策略的期望,例如分别利用较低的熟料因子和使用碳捕获技术,以确定英国可以通过每种策略的分解分析达到净零目标的现实路线。该部门的碳排放量是通过执行物料流分析和生命周期评估来确定的。结果表明,到2050年,在一切照旧的情况下,预计2050年将排放1100万吨二氧化碳当量/年。HM策略的减排潜力为每年420万吨二氧化碳当量,而LM策略预计每年减排340万吨二氧化碳当量。然而,LM战略受到行业从当前实践转变的意愿的限制,而HM战略的实施受到财务和资源约束的阻碍。因此,除非每年的具体需求减少40%,否则该行业不可能充满信心地实现英国的净零碳目标。为了最大限度地发挥再利用英国建筑存量的潜力,需要直接的公共激励、经济模式和政策框架的转变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Sustainable Production and Consumption
Sustainable Production and Consumption Environmental Science-Environmental Engineering
CiteScore
17.40
自引率
7.40%
发文量
389
审稿时长
13 days
期刊介绍: Sustainable production and consumption refers to the production and utilization of goods and services in a way that benefits society, is economically viable, and has minimal environmental impact throughout its entire lifespan. Our journal is dedicated to publishing top-notch interdisciplinary research and practical studies in this emerging field. We take a distinctive approach by examining the interplay between technology, consumption patterns, and policy to identify sustainable solutions for both production and consumption systems.
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