{"title":"Atrichia Congenita with Papular Lesions: A Report of Rare Case Showing \"Cluster of Stars' Appearance on Dermoscopy\".","authors":"Hayyal Shobha Sarojadevi, Veena Ullas Nair, Chandramohan Kudligi, Meghana Patil, Jayashree Basavaraju, Navya Kalappurakkal Gopinathan","doi":"10.4103/ijt.ijt_36_22","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Atrichia congenita with papular lesions (APL) is a rare autosomal recessive form of alopecia with multiple keratin cysts. A 12-year-old boy with generalized alopecia who was unsuccessfully treated with multiple topical and systemic medications was brought to our department. Thorough history, examination and investigations confirmed the diagnosis of APL as the patient fulfilled the proposed criteria required to diagnose the condition. He also had a distinct previously observed dermoscopic clue \"Cluster of Stars\" appearance. The present case is reported to familiarize the clinician about this rare entity which not only helps in making proper diagnosis but also avoid unnecessary treatment as it mimics many similar conditions such as alopecia universalis, Vitamin D dependent rickets, and ectodermal dysplasia.</p>","PeriodicalId":14417,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Trichology","volume":"17 1","pages":"80-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12252010/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Trichology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijt.ijt_36_22","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/6/23 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Atrichia congenita with papular lesions (APL) is a rare autosomal recessive form of alopecia with multiple keratin cysts. A 12-year-old boy with generalized alopecia who was unsuccessfully treated with multiple topical and systemic medications was brought to our department. Thorough history, examination and investigations confirmed the diagnosis of APL as the patient fulfilled the proposed criteria required to diagnose the condition. He also had a distinct previously observed dermoscopic clue "Cluster of Stars" appearance. The present case is reported to familiarize the clinician about this rare entity which not only helps in making proper diagnosis but also avoid unnecessary treatment as it mimics many similar conditions such as alopecia universalis, Vitamin D dependent rickets, and ectodermal dysplasia.