Atrichia Congenita with Papular Lesions: A Report of Rare Case Showing "Cluster of Stars' Appearance on Dermoscopy".

Q2 Medicine
International Journal of Trichology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-23 DOI:10.4103/ijt.ijt_36_22
Hayyal Shobha Sarojadevi, Veena Ullas Nair, Chandramohan Kudligi, Meghana Patil, Jayashree Basavaraju, Navya Kalappurakkal Gopinathan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Atrichia congenita with papular lesions (APL) is a rare autosomal recessive form of alopecia with multiple keratin cysts. A 12-year-old boy with generalized alopecia who was unsuccessfully treated with multiple topical and systemic medications was brought to our department. Thorough history, examination and investigations confirmed the diagnosis of APL as the patient fulfilled the proposed criteria required to diagnose the condition. He also had a distinct previously observed dermoscopic clue "Cluster of Stars" appearance. The present case is reported to familiarize the clinician about this rare entity which not only helps in making proper diagnosis but also avoid unnecessary treatment as it mimics many similar conditions such as alopecia universalis, Vitamin D dependent rickets, and ectodermal dysplasia.

先天性无毛病伴丘疹性病变:罕见皮肤镜下“星团”表现报告。
摘要先天性秃发伴丘疹性病变(APL)是一种罕见的常染色体隐性秃发,伴有多个角蛋白囊肿。一位患有广泛性脱发的12岁男孩被带到了我科,他接受了多种局部和全身药物治疗均未成功。彻底的病史、检查和调查证实了APL的诊断,因为患者符合诊断该病所需的拟议标准。他也有一个明显的先前观察到的皮肤镜线索“星团”的外观。本病例报告使临床医生熟悉这种罕见的实体,不仅有助于做出正确的诊断,而且避免不必要的治疗,因为它模仿许多类似的情况,如脱发,维生素D依赖性佝偻病和外胚层发育不良。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
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