Donald L. Kreher, Maura B. Paterson, Douglas R. Stinson
{"title":"Strong External Difference Families and Classification of \n \n α\n -Valuations","authors":"Donald L. Kreher, Maura B. Paterson, Douglas R. Stinson","doi":"10.1002/jcd.21985","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>One method of constructing <span></span><math>\n \n <mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mrow>\n <msup>\n <mi>a</mi>\n \n <mn>2</mn>\n </msup>\n \n <mo>+</mo>\n \n <mn>1</mn>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mn>2</mn>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mi>a</mi>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow></math>-SEDFs (i.e., strong external difference families) in <span></span><math>\n \n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mi>Z</mi>\n \n <mrow>\n <msup>\n <mi>a</mi>\n \n <mn>2</mn>\n </msup>\n \n <mo>+</mo>\n \n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </mrow></math> makes use of <span></span><math>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>α</mi>\n </mrow></math>-valuations of complete bipartite graphs <span></span><math>\n \n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mi>K</mi>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>a</mi>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mi>a</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </mrow></math>. We explore this approach and we provide a classification theorem which shows that all such <span></span><math>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>α</mi>\n </mrow></math>-valuations can be constructed recursively via a sequence of “blow-up” operations. We also enumerate all <span></span><math>\n \n <mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mrow>\n <msup>\n <mi>a</mi>\n \n <mn>2</mn>\n </msup>\n \n <mo>+</mo>\n \n <mn>1</mn>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mn>2</mn>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mi>a</mi>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow></math>-SEDFs in <span></span><math>\n \n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mi>Z</mi>\n \n <mrow>\n <msup>\n <mi>a</mi>\n \n <mn>2</mn>\n </msup>\n \n <mo>+</mo>\n \n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </mrow></math> for <span></span><math>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>a</mi>\n \n <mo>≤</mo>\n \n <mn>14</mn>\n </mrow></math> and we show that all these SEDFs are equivalent to <span></span><math>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>α</mi>\n </mrow></math>-valuations via affine transformations. Whether this holds for all <span></span><math>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>a</mi>\n \n <mo>></mo>\n \n <mn>14</mn>\n </mrow></math> as well is an interesting open problem. We also study SEDFs in dihedral groups, where we show that two known constructions are equivalent.</p>","PeriodicalId":15389,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","volume":"33 9","pages":"343-356"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jcd.21985","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jcd.21985","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
One method of constructing -SEDFs (i.e., strong external difference families) in makes use of -valuations of complete bipartite graphs . We explore this approach and we provide a classification theorem which shows that all such -valuations can be constructed recursively via a sequence of “blow-up” operations. We also enumerate all -SEDFs in for and we show that all these SEDFs are equivalent to -valuations via affine transformations. Whether this holds for all as well is an interesting open problem. We also study SEDFs in dihedral groups, where we show that two known constructions are equivalent.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Combinatorial Designs is an international journal devoted to the timely publication of the most influential papers in the area of combinatorial design theory. All topics in design theory, and in which design theory has important applications, are covered, including:
block designs, t-designs, pairwise balanced designs and group divisible designs
Latin squares, quasigroups, and related algebras
computational methods in design theory
construction methods
applications in computer science, experimental design theory, and coding theory
graph decompositions, factorizations, and design-theoretic techniques in graph theory and extremal combinatorics
finite geometry and its relation with design theory.
algebraic aspects of design theory.
Researchers and scientists can depend on the Journal of Combinatorial Designs for the most recent developments in this rapidly growing field, and to provide a forum for both theoretical research and applications. All papers appearing in the Journal of Combinatorial Designs are carefully peer refereed.