Suicidal ideation during the perinatal period: An umbrella review of prevalence and risk factors

IF 0.9 Q4 PRIMARY HEALTH CARE

Medicina de Familia-SEMERGEN Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI:10.1016/j.semerg.2025.102567

R.A. Peinado-Molina , A. Ballesta-Castillejos , J.M. Martinez-Galiano , N. Cano-Ibáñez , K.S. Khan , S. Martínez-Vazquez

{"title":"Suicidal ideation during the perinatal period: An umbrella review of prevalence and risk factors","authors":"R.A. Peinado-Molina , A. Ballesta-Castillejos , J.M. Martinez-Galiano , N. Cano-Ibáñez , K.S. Khan , S. Martínez-Vazquez","doi":"10.1016/j.semerg.2025.102567","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The perinatal period involves significant psychological changes that increase women's vulnerability to mental health disorders, including suicidal ideation. This umbrella review, registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024596880), aimed to synthesize evidence on the prevalence of suicidal ideation during this period and its associated risk factors. A search was conducted up to November 2024. Systematic reviews focusing on suicidal ideation and attempts during the perinatal period were included. Methodological quality was assessed using the AMSTAR-2 tool, and overlap was measured using the Corrected Covered Area (8.31%). Ten reviews were analyzed. Prevalence of suicidal ideation ranged from 7.2% to 12%, and suicide attempts from 4% to 5.1%. Common risk factors included poor sleep quality, intimate partner violence, low socioeconomic status, prior mental health disorders, and limited social support. Standardized screening and targeted interventions are important for improving maternal mental health outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":53212,"journal":{"name":"Medicina de Familia-SEMERGEN","volume":"51 7","pages":"Article 102567"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Medicina de Familia-SEMERGEN","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1138359325001200","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PRIMARY HEALTH CARE","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The perinatal period involves significant psychological changes that increase women's vulnerability to mental health disorders, including suicidal ideation. This umbrella review, registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024596880), aimed to synthesize evidence on the prevalence of suicidal ideation during this period and its associated risk factors. A search was conducted up to November 2024. Systematic reviews focusing on suicidal ideation and attempts during the perinatal period were included. Methodological quality was assessed using the AMSTAR-2 tool, and overlap was measured using the Corrected Covered Area (8.31%). Ten reviews were analyzed. Prevalence of suicidal ideation ranged from 7.2% to 12%, and suicide attempts from 4% to 5.1%. Common risk factors included poor sleep quality, intimate partner violence, low socioeconomic status, prior mental health disorders, and limited social support. Standardized screening and targeted interventions are important for improving maternal mental health outcomes.

查看原文本刊更多论文

围产期的自杀意念：流行率和危险因素的综合综述

围产期涉及重大的心理变化，使妇女更容易患精神疾病，包括产生自杀意念。在PROSPERO （CRD42024596880）上注册的这一总括性综述，旨在综合这一时期自杀意念患病率及其相关危险因素的证据。搜寻工作一直进行到2024年11月。包括对围产期自杀意念和企图的系统回顾。使用AMSTAR-2工具评估方法学质量，并使用校正覆盖面积（8.31%）测量重叠。我们分析了10篇评论。自杀意念患病率从7.2%到12%不等，自杀企图患病率从4%到5.1%不等。常见的风险因素包括睡眠质量差、亲密伴侣暴力、低社会经济地位、先前的精神健康障碍和有限的社会支持。标准化筛查和有针对性的干预措施对于改善孕产妇心理健康结果非常重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊