Spatially resolved microRNA expression in tissues: technologies, challenges, and opportunities.

IF 13.6 2区 生物学 Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Agustín Robles-Remacho, Yimin Zou, Marco Grillo, Mats Nilsson
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

As the field of spatial omics continues to expand, the spatially resolved profiling of microRNA (miRNA) expression in tissues, or 'spatial miRNomics,' remains in its infancy, with only a few initial pioneering studies to date. MiRNA expression exhibits distinct spatial, temporal, and cell type-specific patterns, and the dysregulation of these patterns is associated with numerous pathological conditions. This highlights the potential of miRNAs as targets for spatial transcriptomic studies in translational and clinical research. In this review, we examine the current landscape of spatial technologies for miRNA detection from foundational methods to cutting-edge innovations, and we discuss conceptual and technical challenges. We also outline the biomedical implications of spatial miRNA profiling and set out future directions for exploring the spatial dimension of gene regulation.

组织中空间分辨的microRNA表达:技术、挑战和机遇。
随着空间组学领域的不断扩展,组织中microRNA (miRNA)表达的空间解析谱,或“空间miromics”,仍处于起步阶段,迄今为止只有一些初步的开创性研究。MiRNA表达表现出不同的空间、时间和细胞类型特异性模式,这些模式的失调与许多病理状况有关。这凸显了mirna在转化和临床研究中作为空间转录组学研究靶点的潜力。在这篇综述中,我们研究了miRNA检测空间技术的现状,从基础方法到前沿创新,并讨论了概念和技术挑战。我们还概述了空间miRNA分析的生物医学意义,并为探索基因调控的空间维度提出了未来的方向。
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来源期刊
Trends in Genetics
Trends in Genetics 生物-遗传学
CiteScore
20.90
自引率
0.90%
发文量
160
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Launched in 1985, Trends in Genetics swiftly established itself as a "must-read" for geneticists, offering concise, accessible articles covering a spectrum of topics from developmental biology to evolution. This reputation endures, making TiG a cherished resource in the genetic research community. While evolving with the field, the journal now embraces new areas like genomics, epigenetics, and computational genetics, alongside its continued coverage of traditional subjects such as transcriptional regulation, population genetics, and chromosome biology. Despite expanding its scope, the core objective of TiG remains steadfast: to furnish researchers and students with high-quality, innovative reviews, commentaries, and discussions, fostering an appreciation for advances in genetic research. Each issue of TiG presents lively and up-to-date Reviews and Opinions, alongside shorter articles like Science & Society and Spotlight pieces. Invited from leading researchers, Reviews objectively chronicle recent developments, Opinions provide a forum for debate and hypothesis, and shorter articles explore the intersection of genetics with science and policy, as well as emerging ideas in the field. All articles undergo rigorous peer-review.
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