Expanding horizons of CRISPR applications beyond genome editing.

IF 13.6 2区 生物学 Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Yu Liang, Shengkun Tong, Jingyu Zhang, Gao-Yi Tan, Lixin Zhang, Sang Yup Lee, Yaojun Tong
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) technologies have rapidly evolved beyond genome editing, transforming fields such as molecular diagnostics, biosensing, transcriptional regulation, molecular imaging, protein interaction mapping, and single-cell analysis. Emerging CRISPR-based diagnostics harness the collateral cleavage activity of CRISPR-associated (Cas) enzymes for rapid nucleic acid detection. Advanced biosensors extend CRISPR's capabilities to detect ions, metabolites, and proteins by integrating synthetic biology components. Catalytically inactive Cas proteins enable precise gene regulation and live-cell imaging of nucleic acids, whereas CRISPR-guided proximity labeling has revolutionized the mapping of biomolecular interactions. Recent single-cell CRISPR screens provide unprecedented resolution of cellular heterogeneity. Future research will focus on overcoming current limitations. The integration of CRISPR technologies with artificial intelligence (AI), spatial omics, and microfluidics is expected to further amplify their impact.

拓展CRISPR在基因组编辑之外的应用领域。
聚类规则间隔短回文重复序列(CRISPR)技术已经迅速发展到基因组编辑之外,改变了分子诊断、生物传感、转录调控、分子成像、蛋白质相互作用作图和单细胞分析等领域。新兴的基于crispr的诊断利用crispr相关(Cas)酶的侧切活性进行快速核酸检测。先进的生物传感器通过整合合成生物学成分,扩展了CRISPR检测离子、代谢物和蛋白质的能力。催化无活性的Cas蛋白能够实现精确的基因调控和核酸的活细胞成像,而crispr引导的接近标记已经彻底改变了生物分子相互作用的定位。最近的单细胞CRISPR筛选提供了前所未有的细胞异质性分辨率。未来的研究将集中于克服目前的限制。CRISPR技术与人工智能(AI)、空间组学和微流体的整合有望进一步扩大其影响。
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来源期刊
Trends in Genetics
Trends in Genetics 生物-遗传学
CiteScore
20.90
自引率
0.90%
发文量
160
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Launched in 1985, Trends in Genetics swiftly established itself as a "must-read" for geneticists, offering concise, accessible articles covering a spectrum of topics from developmental biology to evolution. This reputation endures, making TiG a cherished resource in the genetic research community. While evolving with the field, the journal now embraces new areas like genomics, epigenetics, and computational genetics, alongside its continued coverage of traditional subjects such as transcriptional regulation, population genetics, and chromosome biology. Despite expanding its scope, the core objective of TiG remains steadfast: to furnish researchers and students with high-quality, innovative reviews, commentaries, and discussions, fostering an appreciation for advances in genetic research. Each issue of TiG presents lively and up-to-date Reviews and Opinions, alongside shorter articles like Science & Society and Spotlight pieces. Invited from leading researchers, Reviews objectively chronicle recent developments, Opinions provide a forum for debate and hypothesis, and shorter articles explore the intersection of genetics with science and policy, as well as emerging ideas in the field. All articles undergo rigorous peer-review.
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