Resilience strategies assessment for inland water transportation systems

Abstract

As a critical pillar of regional economic development, the resilience level of inland water transportation (IWT) systems fundamentally determines supply chain stability and sustainable regional growth. This study develops an innovative assessment framework for IWT resilience criteria and enhancement strategies through the integration of empowerment methodology, VIKOR technique, and game-theoretic mathematical modeling. Theoretical validation and sensitivity analysis reveal the operational decision-making performance and dynamic variability characteristics of resilience strategies. Employing a three-pronged method, our findings demonstrate that digital transformation, upgrading of waterway facilities, and supply chain collaboration constitute the optimal strategies for enhancing IWT system resilience. This research provides a methodological foundation for resilience-oriented infrastructure planning through its systematic analytical approach.