{"title":"EXPLORING PERFORMANCE LIMITS OF BINDING INHIBITION ASSAYS","authors":"Erika Hemmerová, Magdalena Čapková, Jiří Homola","doi":"10.1016/j.snb.2025.138321","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Direct detection of small molecules presents a significant challenge for most biosensor technologies. Consequently, indirect detection formats, such as binding inhibition assays, are commonly employed. In this study, we investigate the relationship between assay parameters and the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC<sub>50</sub>), both theoretically and experimentally, using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor technology. Our results show that (i) IC<sub>50</sub> decreases with decreasing receptor concentration in the sample, asymptotically approaching the equilibrium dissociation constant of the receptor–analyte interaction, and (ii) a similar trend is observed for the limit of detection, suggesting that the proposed theory can be used to estimate the optimal receptor concentration for maximizing biosensor performance.","PeriodicalId":425,"journal":{"name":"Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical","volume":"118 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2025.138321","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Direct detection of small molecules presents a significant challenge for most biosensor technologies. Consequently, indirect detection formats, such as binding inhibition assays, are commonly employed. In this study, we investigate the relationship between assay parameters and the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50), both theoretically and experimentally, using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor technology. Our results show that (i) IC50 decreases with decreasing receptor concentration in the sample, asymptotically approaching the equilibrium dissociation constant of the receptor–analyte interaction, and (ii) a similar trend is observed for the limit of detection, suggesting that the proposed theory can be used to estimate the optimal receptor concentration for maximizing biosensor performance.
期刊介绍:
Sensors & Actuators, B: Chemical is an international journal focused on the research and development of chemical transducers. It covers chemical sensors and biosensors, chemical actuators, and analytical microsystems. The journal is interdisciplinary, aiming to publish original works showcasing substantial advancements beyond the current state of the art in these fields, with practical applicability to solving meaningful analytical problems. Review articles are accepted by invitation from an Editor of the journal.