Analysing trends in the use of technical systems in prospective ergonomics: the case of the phone.

IF 2.4 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL
Julien Nelson, Arnaud van Ooteghem, Gaëtan Bourmaud
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The concept of trend is often mentioned in the literature on prospective ergonomics, yet few methods exist to capture and use them to anticipate the use of future things. In this paper, we present an exploratory study examining how the instrumental approach to mediated activity, a tradition of research in Activity-centred ergonomics, can serve as a basis to identify trends in the evolution of future system use. Nine ergonomists with experience in innovative technology design took part in a series of interviews aiming to examine past and present uses of a familiar piece of technology - the phone - and to extrapolate descriptions of its future use. Results allowed us to construct trend boards - tools allowing designers to discuss trends in the evolution of user activities, to assist the early stages of a design process. Results are discussed in terms of their implications for the practice of prospective ergonomics.

分析未来人体工程学中技术系统使用的趋势:以手机为例。
趋势的概念在前瞻性人体工程学的文献中经常被提及,但很少有方法可以捕捉和使用趋势来预测未来事物的使用。在本文中,我们提出了一项探索性研究,探讨了媒介活动的工具方法(以活动为中心的人体工程学研究的传统)如何作为确定未来系统使用演变趋势的基础。九位具有创新技术设计经验的人体工程学专家参加了一系列访谈,目的是研究一项熟悉的技术——手机——过去和现在的使用情况,并推断其未来的使用情况。结果使我们能够构建趋势板-允许设计师讨论用户活动演变趋势的工具,以协助设计过程的早期阶段。研究结果讨论了它们对前瞻性人体工程学实践的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Ergonomics
Ergonomics 工程技术-工程:工业
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
147
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Ergonomics, also known as human factors, is the scientific discipline that seeks to understand and improve human interactions with products, equipment, environments and systems. Drawing upon human biology, psychology, engineering and design, Ergonomics aims to develop and apply knowledge and techniques to optimise system performance, whilst protecting the health, safety and well-being of individuals involved. The attention of ergonomics extends across work, leisure and other aspects of our daily lives. The journal Ergonomics is an international refereed publication, with a 60 year tradition of disseminating high quality research. Original submissions, both theoretical and applied, are invited from across the subject, including physical, cognitive, organisational and environmental ergonomics. Papers reporting the findings of research from cognate disciplines are also welcome, where these contribute to understanding equipment, tasks, jobs, systems and environments and the corresponding needs, abilities and limitations of people. All published research articles in this journal have undergone rigorous peer review, based on initial editor screening and anonymous refereeing by independent expert referees.
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