Investigation of predictors of body awareness of pregnant women.

IF 1.3
Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) Pub Date : 2025-07-07 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1806-9282.20241931
Aslıhan Turan, Hasan Gerçek, Hafize Dağ Tüzmen, Jule Eriç Horasanli
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Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the predictors of body awareness in pregnant women.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 149 women in their second and third trimesters of pregnancy in Turkey between August and November 2024. Participants completed a sociodemographic form, the Body Awareness Questionnaire, and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the effects of age, number of pregnancies, gestational weeks, and physical activity levels on body awareness.

Results: Participants had a mean age of 27.69±4.82 years, a mean body mass index of 26.59±3.49, and a mean gestational week of 31.97±6.95. The average body awareness score was 92.52±15.48, and the mean physical activity level was 1,084.56±671.93 metabolic equivalent of task-minutes/week. Regression analysis showed that gestational weeks significantly predicted body awareness (β=-0.327, p<0.001), with decreased body awareness observed as the pregnancy progressed. No significant associations were found with age, number of pregnancies, or physical activity levels (p>0.05).

Conclusion: Gestational weeks negatively influence body awareness in pregnant women. These findings highlight the importance of developing interventions to enhance body awareness during advanced stages of pregnancy.

Abstract Image

孕妇身体意识预测因素的调查。
目的:本研究的目的是确定孕妇身体意识的预测因素。方法:在2024年8月至11月期间,对149名处于妊娠中期和晚期的土耳其妇女进行了一项横断面研究。参与者填写了一份社会人口统计表格、身体意识问卷和国际体育活动问卷-简短表格。采用多元线性回归分析年龄、怀孕次数、孕周和身体活动水平对身体意识的影响。结果:参与者平均年龄27.69±4.82岁,平均体重指数26.59±3.49,平均妊娠周31.97±6.95。平均身体意识得分为92.52±15.48,平均身体活动水平为1,084.56±671.93代谢当量(任务分钟/周)。回归分析显示,孕周与身体意识有显著关系(β=-0.327, p0.05)。结论:妊娠周对孕妇身体意识有负向影响。这些发现强调了开发干预措施以提高怀孕后期身体意识的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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