Sexual orientation-related victimization and posttrauma reckless and self-destructive behaviors in trauma-exposed sexual minority adults.

IF 2.3 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Benjamin W Katz, Noam G Newberger, Stephen Coutu, Brian A Feinstein, Nicole H Weiss
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: Sexual minority adults report disproportionately higher rates of trauma exposure (including exposure to sexual minority-specific traumatic events) and frequent engagement in posttrauma reckless and self-destructive behaviors (RSDBs). However, research has yet to examine factors that may help explain the association between sexual minority-specific trauma exposure (i.e., sexual orientation-related victimization) and posttrauma RSDBs. The present study examined the roles of trauma symptoms due to discrimination (e.g., uncontrollable arousal, feelings of alienation) and emotion dysregulation in the association between sexual orientation-related victimization and posttrauma RSDBs.

Method: Participants were 139 trauma-exposed sexual minority adults (Mage = 32.70) recruited from the community.

Results: A serial mediation model examined lifetime occurrences of sexual orientation-related victimization, trauma symptoms due to discrimination, emotion dysregulation, and posttrauma RSDBs. Results indicated that lifetime occurrences of sexual orientation-related victimization were associated with greater past-month posttrauma RSDBs. A significant indirect effect further indicated that greater trauma symptoms due to discrimination and emotion dysregulation were found to serially underlie this association.

Conclusion: Trauma symptoms due to discrimination and emotion dysregulation may be important explanatory factors underlying the association between sexual orientation-related victimization and posttrauma RSDBs, suggesting their potential utility as targets in prevention and intervention efforts with trauma-exposed sexual minority adults. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

暴露于创伤的性少数成年人中与性取向相关的受害和创伤后鲁莽和自我毁灭行为。
目的:性少数成人报告了不成比例的更高的创伤暴露率(包括暴露于性少数特定的创伤事件)和频繁的创伤后鲁莽和自我毁灭行为(RSDBs)。然而,研究尚未检查可能有助于解释性少数群体特定创伤暴露(即与性取向相关的受害)与创伤后rsdb之间关系的因素。本研究探讨了由歧视引起的创伤症状(如无法控制的觉醒、疏离感)和情绪失调在与性取向相关的受害和创伤后rsdb之间的关系中的作用。方法:从社区招募139名创伤暴露性少数成人(年龄32.70)。结果:一个系列中介模型考察了终生性取向相关的受害、因歧视而产生的创伤症状、情绪失调和创伤后rsdb的发生率。结果表明,一生中发生与性取向相关的伤害与过去一个月更大的创伤后rsdb有关。一个显著的间接效应进一步表明,由于歧视和情绪失调而产生的更大的创伤症状是这种关联的基础。结论:由歧视和情绪失调引起的创伤症状可能是与性取向相关的受害行为与创伤后rsdb之间关联的重要解释因素,提示其在创伤暴露性少数成人的预防和干预工作中具有潜在的作用。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
3.20%
发文量
427
期刊介绍: Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy publishes empirical research on the psychological effects of trauma. The journal is intended to be a forum for an interdisciplinary discussion on trauma, blending science, theory, practice, and policy. The journal publishes empirical research on a wide range of trauma-related topics, including: -Psychological treatments and effects -Promotion of education about effects of and treatment for trauma -Assessment and diagnosis of trauma -Pathophysiology of trauma reactions -Health services (delivery of services to trauma populations) -Epidemiological studies and risk factor studies -Neuroimaging studies -Trauma and cultural competence
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