Geographically Distributed Real-Time Simulation of a Hierarchical Control Architecture for Isolated Microgrids

IF 3.9 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Marco Menga;Lucio Barbato;Gianpatrizio Bianco;Luigi Mascolo;Gabriele Nardelli;Francesco Renna;Gianluca Sapienza;Chiara Micillo;Sergio Bruno;Cosimo Iurlaro;Massimo La Scala
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Abstract

In the energy transition scenario, the security of small isolated electrical networks is challenged by the pervasive Renewable Energy Sources (RES) penetration. This paper presents a hierarchical control architecture designed within the framework of an Italian industrial research project. The proposed control architecture aims to allocate adequate operating reserve during the operation of isolated microgrids in the presence of high RES penetration. To validate its performances under realistic conditions, the architecture was implemented and tested in a Hardware-in-the-Loop simulation environment, which employed Geographically Distributed Real-Time Simulation to exploit the software and hardware facilities of two separate laboratories. The set-up serves as a cyber-physical demonstrator, enabling the assessment of the readiness level and effectiveness of the proposed control architecture in ensuring the secure operation of the isolated electrical network of a real Italian small island under vulnerable operating conditions.
孤立微电网分层控制体系的地理分布实时仿真
在能源转型情景下,可再生能源(RES)的普及对小型隔离电网的安全性提出了挑战。本文提出了在意大利工业研究项目框架内设计的分层控制体系结构。所提出的控制体系结构旨在在存在高RES渗透的孤立微电网运行期间分配足够的运行储备。为了验证其在现实条件下的性能,在硬件在环仿真环境中对该体系结构进行了实现和测试,该环境采用地理分布式实时仿真来利用两个独立实验室的软硬件设施。该装置作为一个网络物理演示,能够评估所提议的控制体系结构的准备水平和有效性,以确保在脆弱的操作条件下,一个真正的意大利小岛的隔离电网的安全运行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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CiteScore
8.60
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0.00%
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8 weeks
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