The C-terminus of the tail fiber protein of PB1-like phages is responsible for the host recognition.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Virus Genes Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-10 DOI:10.1007/s11262-025-02175-x
Zhiying Wu, Haixia Huang, Shihui Peng, Heng-Keat Tam, Ying Liu, Lili Chen, Qinqin Bai
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

PB1-like phages belong to Pbunavirus and are widespread in various environments. This group of phages is a promising candidate for treating human or animal infectious diseases caused by antibiotic-resistant P. aeruginosa. The lipopolysaccharide (LPS) has been identified as the receptor of different PB1-like phages, while little is known about the receptor-binding proteins (RBPs) of these phages. We constructed the tail fiber protein (gp50) of a PB1-like phage, PHW2, and its C- or N-terminus truncation variants to identify its role during the phage infection. The anti-gp50(453-964) antibody showed a similar effect to the antibody against gp50 in blocking the phage infection. The protein competition and cell binding assays showed that the gp50(1-451) doesn't exhibit an effect on the adsorption of the host cells. These results indicated that the C-terminus of gp50 is the essential region that mediates phage PHW2 adsorption and infection.

pb1样噬菌体尾纤维蛋白的c端负责宿主识别。
pb1样噬菌体属于Pbunavirus,广泛存在于各种环境中。这组噬菌体是治疗由耐抗生素铜绿假单胞菌引起的人类或动物传染病的有希望的候选者。脂多糖(LPS)已被确定为不同pb1样噬菌体的受体,而对这些噬菌体的受体结合蛋白(rbp)知之甚少。我们构建了pb1样噬菌体PHW2的尾纤维蛋白(gp50)及其C端或n端截断变体,以确定其在噬菌体感染中的作用。抗gp50(453-964)抗体在阻断噬菌体感染方面表现出与抗gp50抗体相似的效果。蛋白竞争和细胞结合实验表明gp50(1-451)对宿主细胞的吸附没有影响。这些结果表明,gp50的c端是介导噬菌体PHW2吸附和感染的重要区域。
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来源期刊
Virus Genes
Virus Genes 医学-病毒学
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
76
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Viruses are convenient models for the elucidation of life processes. The study of viruses is again on the cutting edge of biological sciences: systems biology, genomics, proteomics, metagenomics, using the newest most powerful tools. Huge amounts of new details on virus interactions with the cell, other pathogens and the hosts – animal (including human), insect, fungal, plant, bacterial, and archaeal - and their role in infection and disease are forthcoming in perplexing details requiring analysis and comments. Virus Genes is dedicated to the publication of studies on the structure and function of viruses and their genes, the molecular and systems interactions with the host and all applications derived thereof, providing a forum for the analysis of data and discussion of its implications, and the development of new hypotheses.
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