Rocky Mountain West COVID-19 Modeling: A Descriptive Assessment of Public Health Needs During the COVID-19 Pandemic to Endemic Transition in Summer 2022.

IF 3 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Talia M Quandelacy, Irina Kasarskis, Kaitlyn Whitney, Emma J Wu, Elizabeth J Carlton
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: Although federal funding for COVID-19 pandemic response measures has ended, opportunities remain to understand the needs of public health departments and the potential use of infectious disease models in the postacute pandemic response. We conducted semistructured interviews with public health representatives representing state, local, and regional/tribal public health departments in the Rocky Mountain West in summer 2022 to understand their COVID-19 priorities, decision-making needs, and data resources.

Methods: We interviewed representatives from 6 organizations representing 3 state, local, and regional/tribal public health departments in the Rocky Mountain West.

Results: From interviews, priorities included having timely information on vaccines, being able to anticipate COVID-19 demands on hospitals, understanding the potential effects of emerging variants, and communicating immunity concepts to the public. Decisions focused on making public health recommendations as opposed to mandates. Multiple interviewees reported limited access to timely COVID-19 data, challenges tracking COVID-19 hospitalizations, and a desire for communication tools on vaccinations and immunity.

Conclusion: Although COVID-19 models can provide forecasts on hospital demand and project the effects of vaccines and variants in the endemic period, major gaps in data continue to challenge the public health response. Continued investments are needed in data and surveillance resources to respond to COVID-19 and to prepare for future pandemics.

落基山西部COVID-19建模:2022年夏季COVID-19大流行到地方性过渡期间公共卫生需求的描述性评估。
目标:尽管用于COVID-19大流行应对措施的联邦资金已经结束,但仍有机会了解公共卫生部门的需求以及传染病模型在急性大流行后应对中的潜在用途。我们于2022年夏季对落基山脉西部州、地方和地区/部落公共卫生部门的公共卫生代表进行了半结构化访谈,以了解他们的COVID-19优先事项、决策需求和数据资源。方法:我们采访了来自落基山脉西部3个州、地方和地区/部落公共卫生部门的6个组织的代表。结果:从访谈中,优先事项包括及时获得疫苗信息,能够预测COVID-19对医院的需求,了解新出现的变种的潜在影响,以及向公众传达免疫概念。决定侧重于提出公共卫生建议,而不是授权。多名受访者表示,及时获得COVID-19数据的渠道有限,追踪COVID-19住院情况存在挑战,并且希望获得有关疫苗接种和免疫的沟通工具。结论:尽管COVID-19模型可以提供医院需求预测,并预测流行期间疫苗和变体的影响,但数据的重大空白继续挑战公共卫生应对措施。需要继续投资于数据和监测资源,以应对COVID-19并为未来的大流行做好准备。
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来源期刊
Public Health Reports
Public Health Reports 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
6.10%
发文量
164
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Public Health Reports is the official journal of the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General and the U.S. Public Health Service and has been published since 1878. It is published bimonthly, plus supplement issues, through an official agreement with the Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health. The journal is peer-reviewed and publishes original research and commentaries in the areas of public health practice and methodology, original research, public health law, and public health schools and teaching. Issues contain regular commentaries by the U.S. Surgeon General and executives of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Health. The journal focuses upon such topics as tobacco control, teenage violence, occupational disease and injury, immunization, drug policy, lead screening, health disparities, and many other key and emerging public health issues. In addition to the six regular issues, PHR produces supplemental issues approximately 2-5 times per year which focus on specific topics that are of particular interest to our readership. The journal''s contributors are on the front line of public health and they present their work in a readable and accessible format.
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