Choosing biologic therapy in children with severe asthma.

IF 4.7 3区 医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS
Latika Gupta, Michele Arigliani, James Cook, Atul Gupta
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Omalizumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting IgE, was the first biologic therapy approved in 2003 for treating severe, allergen-driven, therapy-resistant asthma. Since then, many new biologics have been approved for use in children, targeting specific pathways, including anti-interleukin (IL)-5 (mepolizumab), IL-5 receptor (benralizumab), IL-4/IL-13 receptor (dupilumab), and thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) (tezepelumab). As the portfolio of biologics with diverse targets continues to expand, it has brought additional challenges to clinical practice. These include accurately identifying the endotype/phenotype of asthmatic inflammation and determining response criteria. Here, we summarise findings from phase 3 trials, discuss practical considerations for individual patients, and propose an algorithm for initiating biologics in children and adolescents with severe asthma.

重症哮喘患儿生物治疗的选择。
Omalizumab是一种靶向IgE的单克隆抗体,是2003年批准的首个用于治疗严重、过敏原驱动、治疗抵抗性哮喘的生物疗法。从那时起,许多新的生物制剂被批准用于儿童,靶向特定途径,包括抗白细胞介素(IL)-5 (mepolizumab), IL-5受体(benralizumab), IL-4/IL-13受体(dupilumab)和胸腺基质淋巴生成素(TSLP) (tezepelumab)。随着具有不同靶点的生物制剂组合的不断扩大,它给临床实践带来了额外的挑战。这些包括准确识别哮喘性炎症的内型/表型和确定反应标准。在这里,我们总结了3期试验的结果,讨论了个体患者的实际考虑因素,并提出了一种针对患有严重哮喘的儿童和青少年启动生物制剂的算法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Paediatric Respiratory Reviews
Paediatric Respiratory Reviews 医学-呼吸系统
CiteScore
12.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
40
审稿时长
23 days
期刊介绍: Paediatric Respiratory Reviews offers authors the opportunity to submit their own editorials, educational reviews and short communications on topics relevant to paediatric respiratory medicine. These peer reviewed contributions will complement the commissioned reviews which will continue to form an integral part of the journal. Subjects covered include: • Epidemiology • Immunology and cell biology • Physiology • Occupational disorders • The role of allergens and pollutants A particular emphasis is given to the recommendation of "best practice" for primary care physicians and paediatricians. Paediatric Respiratory Reviews is aimed at general paediatricians but it should also be read by specialist paediatric physicians and nurses, respiratory physicians and general practitioners. It is a journal for those who are busy and do not have time to read systematically through literature, but who need to stay up to date in the field of paediatric respiratory and sleep medicine.
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