{"title":"Integrating ecosystem service bundles and scenario predicting for win-win sustainable urban management: A case study of typical arid cities in China","authors":"Yang Gao , Zhen Shen , Tian Zhang , Yongjie Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.cities.2025.106248","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Exploring the ecological effects of urbanization from the perspective of ecosystem service (ES) relationships aids in developing precise spatial decisions for sustainable ecological management. The objective of this paper is to investigate the impact of urbanization on ES bundles (ESBs) and their internal dynamics through scenario simulations. Future land use changes were modelled under three scenarios, with a particular focus on characteristics of urban expansion. Spatial mapping and statistical analysis were employed to quantify changes in six ESs and their interrelationships. The results confirm that urban expansion is the most significant form of land use change in Hohhot, with a 20.57 % expansion under the natural scenario. Urban land distribution mainly follows an edge expansion pattern, shifting northward with decreasing spatial dispersion. Significant differences in ES losses were observed across scenarios. Nonetheless, all ecosystem combinations produce five types of ESBs, generally with similar structural characteristics. The area of urban expansion bundles under the food security scenario is only 2736.77 km<sup>2</sup>. The conversion of cropland, forest, and grassland by urban expansion has transformed the ecological agriculture, forestry recreation, and comprehensive service bundles into other ESBs. Additionally, all-wins zone, weaknesses zone, ES-enhancing zone, and trade-off mitigating zone during urban expansion are delineated from a two-dimensional assessment of total value and relationships. Combining partition with ESB identification, this study considers both delivery characteristics to enhance ecological supply capacity and dyadic relationships to mitigate trade-offs, which develops more targeted ecosystem management and urban sustainability strategies for other regions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48405,"journal":{"name":"Cities","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 106248"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cities","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264275125005499","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"URBAN STUDIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Exploring the ecological effects of urbanization from the perspective of ecosystem service (ES) relationships aids in developing precise spatial decisions for sustainable ecological management. The objective of this paper is to investigate the impact of urbanization on ES bundles (ESBs) and their internal dynamics through scenario simulations. Future land use changes were modelled under three scenarios, with a particular focus on characteristics of urban expansion. Spatial mapping and statistical analysis were employed to quantify changes in six ESs and their interrelationships. The results confirm that urban expansion is the most significant form of land use change in Hohhot, with a 20.57 % expansion under the natural scenario. Urban land distribution mainly follows an edge expansion pattern, shifting northward with decreasing spatial dispersion. Significant differences in ES losses were observed across scenarios. Nonetheless, all ecosystem combinations produce five types of ESBs, generally with similar structural characteristics. The area of urban expansion bundles under the food security scenario is only 2736.77 km2. The conversion of cropland, forest, and grassland by urban expansion has transformed the ecological agriculture, forestry recreation, and comprehensive service bundles into other ESBs. Additionally, all-wins zone, weaknesses zone, ES-enhancing zone, and trade-off mitigating zone during urban expansion are delineated from a two-dimensional assessment of total value and relationships. Combining partition with ESB identification, this study considers both delivery characteristics to enhance ecological supply capacity and dyadic relationships to mitigate trade-offs, which develops more targeted ecosystem management and urban sustainability strategies for other regions.
期刊介绍:
Cities offers a comprehensive range of articles on all aspects of urban policy. It provides an international and interdisciplinary platform for the exchange of ideas and information between urban planners and policy makers from national and local government, non-government organizations, academia and consultancy. The primary aims of the journal are to analyse and assess past and present urban development and management as a reflection of effective, ineffective and non-existent planning policies; and the promotion of the implementation of appropriate urban policies in both the developed and the developing world.