Adolescent sexual offending: A comparison of female and male adolescents on the ERASOR, and background and offense characteristics

IF 2.5 1区 社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Robert J.W. Clift
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Abstract

A sample of 58 female adolescents who have committed sexual offenses (ASOs) was compared with an existing sample of 618 male ASOs. Female and male ASOs were compared on offense characteristics, background characteristics, and ERASOR scores. The convergent validity of the ERASOR was also examined. All female ASOs either initiated or co-initiated their sexual offense(s). However, raters often disagreed about female ASOs' motivations for offending. The modal victim of both female and male ASOs was a female child between the ages of six and 11. Compared with male ASOs, female ASOs were significantly more likely to have been sexually abused, and to have a range of mental health concerns. Female ASOs were significantly less likely to have used violence during their sexual offenses. Although female and male ASOs had similar mean Total Scores on the ERASOR, modified versions of the ERASOR were only able to distinguish ASOs with one victim from ASOs with multiple victims in the male sample. Based on the limited existing literature, the ERASOR is not currently recommended for use with female ASOs.
青少年性犯罪:男女青少年在ERASOR上的比较、背景和犯罪特征
研究人员将58名有性犯罪的女性青少年样本与618名有性犯罪的男性青少年样本进行了比较。比较男女ASOs的犯罪特征、背景特征和ERASOR得分。并对ERASOR的收敛效度进行了检验。所有的女性辅助行凶者都是主动或共同发起性犯罪的。然而,评分者通常不同意女性ASOs的犯罪动机。女性和男性ASOs的模态受害者均为6至11岁的女童。与男性辅助服务人员相比,女性辅助服务人员遭受性虐待的可能性要大得多,并且有一系列心理健康问题。女性aso在性犯罪过程中使用暴力的可能性明显较低。虽然女性和男性的ASOs在ERASOR上有相似的平均总分,但修改版本的ERASOR只能区分男性样本中有一个受害者的ASOs和有多个受害者的ASOs。基于有限的现有文献,目前不建议将ERASOR用于女性ASOs。
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来源期刊
Journal of Criminal Justice
Journal of Criminal Justice CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
9.10%
发文量
93
审稿时长
23 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Criminal Justice is an international journal intended to fill the present need for the dissemination of new information, ideas and methods, to both practitioners and academicians in the criminal justice area. The Journal is concerned with all aspects of the criminal justice system in terms of their relationships to each other. Although materials are presented relating to crime and the individual elements of the criminal justice system, the emphasis of the Journal is to tie together the functioning of these elements and to illustrate the effects of their interactions. Articles that reflect the application of new disciplines or analytical methodologies to the problems of criminal justice are of special interest. Since the purpose of the Journal is to provide a forum for the dissemination of new ideas, new information, and the application of new methods to the problems and functions of the criminal justice system, the Journal emphasizes innovation and creative thought of the highest quality.
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