Living in an invaded existence: a phenomenological lifeworld study of young women's experiences of peer-perpetrated sexual violence in Sweden.

Abstract

Purpose: In Sweden, one in four young women has experienced peer-perpetrated sexual violence. This kind of violence causes significant suffering, negatively impacting health and well-being. This study explores young women's lived experiences of peer-perpetrated sexual violence, aiming to deepen the understanding of how recovery and well-being can be supported.

Methods: This phenomenological study is based on a reflective lifeworld research approach. Lifeworld interviews with 12 young women (17-25 years old) with a lived experiences of peer-perpetrated sexual violence were conducted.

Results: The essential meaning of the phenomenon is described as "living in an invaded existence where an existential void arises and where the movement of life is disrupted." This is further described as: existing in a body constantly under attack, viewing the body as an object, fighting an inner battle-a struggle for survival, silence as armour, and navigating a dangerous world.

Conclusions: Sexual violence disrupts life, creates existential wounds, alters young women, and reshapes their views of themselves and the world. For health care professionals, it is important to apply an existential caring approach, in which existential awareness is central to the ability to encounter these women in a unique and meaningful way.