Advancing antiracist research: addressing health inequities among juvenile legal system-impacted youth using Public Health Critical Race Praxis.

IF 3 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Emily Dauria, Johanna Folk, Sarah Godoy, Evan Holloway, Jeanne McPhee, David Hoskins, Ali Yurasek, Katharine Galbraith, Sheridan Sweet, Eraka Bath, Marina Tolou-Shams
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Youth impacted by the juvenile legal system (JLS) disproportionately experience health and healthcare inequities, including those related to substance use, mental health, and sexual and reproductive health. Structural racism is a primary driver of JLS systems contact and health inequities, interacting with other forms of oppression to negatively impact minoritized youth at every step of the JLS process. Despite the growing unmet need for tailored, empirically-driven programmatic and policy solutions, research focused on this multiply marginalized group often fails to explore or address racism as a factor shaping these inequities and identifying relevant health solutions. We use the Public Health Critical Race Praxis to offer recommendations for improving data collection and quality in longitudinal research addressing health inequities among JLS-impacted youth and families. Recommendations stem from a team of federally funded researchers and clinicians representing different career development stages, training backgrounds, and lived experiences, all of whom are working to address health inequities. Given the challenges JLS-impacted youth face and the significant need for rigorous research illuminating their health outcome and service needs, clinical and translational researchers would benefit from guidance on how to apply antiracist principles and research strategies to successfully engage JLS-impacted youth and families in longitudinal studies.

推进反种族主义研究:利用公共卫生关键种族实践解决受青少年法律制度影响的青少年中的卫生不平等问题。
受少年法律制度(JLS)影响的青少年不成比例地经历健康和医疗保健不平等,包括与药物使用、心理健康以及性健康和生殖健康有关的不平等。结构性种族主义是JLS系统接触和健康不平等的主要驱动因素,与其他形式的压迫相互作用,在JLS过程的每一步都对少数族裔青年产生负面影响。尽管对量身定制的、以经验为导向的方案和政策解决方案的需求日益未得到满足,但侧重于这一多重边缘化群体的研究往往未能探索或解决种族主义作为形成这些不平等的一个因素,并确定相关的卫生解决方案。我们使用公共卫生关键种族实践提供建议,以改善数据收集和纵向研究的质量,解决受jls影响的青少年和家庭的健康不平等问题。这些建议来自一个由联邦政府资助的研究人员和临床医生组成的团队,他们代表着不同的职业发展阶段、培训背景和生活经历,所有人都在努力解决卫生不平等问题。考虑到受jls影响的青年所面临的挑战以及对阐明其健康结果和服务需求的严格研究的迫切需要,临床和转化研究人员将受益于关于如何应用反种族主义原则和研究策略以成功地使受jls影响的青年和家庭参与纵向研究的指导。
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来源期刊
Health and Justice
Health and Justice Social Sciences-Law
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
8.60%
发文量
34
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Health & Justice is open to submissions from public health, criminology and criminal justice, medical science, psychology and clinical sciences, sociology, neuroscience, biology, anthropology and the social sciences, and covers a broad array of research types. It publishes original research, research notes (promising issues that are smaller in scope), commentaries, and translational notes (possible ways of introducing innovations in the justice system). Health & Justice aims to: Present original experimental research on the area of health and well-being of people involved in the adult or juvenile justice system, including people who work in the system; Present meta-analysis or systematic reviews in the area of health and justice for those involved in the justice system; Provide an arena to present new and upcoming scientific issues; Present translational science—the movement of scientific findings into practice including programs, procedures, or strategies; Present implementation science findings to advance the uptake and use of evidence-based practices; and, Present protocols and clinical practice guidelines. As an open access journal, Health & Justice aims for a broad reach, including researchers across many disciplines as well as justice practitioners (e.g. judges, prosecutors, defenders, probation officers, treatment providers, mental health and medical personnel working with justice-involved individuals, etc.). The sections of the journal devoted to translational and implementation sciences are primarily geared to practitioners and justice actors with special attention to the techniques used.
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