AdipoR2 enhances adipocyte thermogenesis in Tibetan pigs via AMPK-ACC signaling

IF 2.9 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOLOGY
Siqi Liu, Zhen Yang, Yanan Yang, Yuan Cai, Shengguo Zhao
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Abstract

Previous studies have demonstrated that the adiponectin receptor 2 (AdipoR2) gene is significantly upregulated in the subcutaneous inguinal adipose tissue of cold-resistant Tibetan pigs compared to cold-sensitive Landrace pigs under long-term cold exposure. Adiponectin interacts with its receptors on adipocyte membranes, initiating a signaling cascade that promotes thermogenesis. However, the specific role of AdipoR2 in thermogenesis within Tibetan pig adipocytes remains unclear. This study investigates the effects of AdipoR2 overexpression on glucose and lipid metabolism, as well as thermogenesis, in Tibetan pig adipocytes. Subcutaneous inguinal fat tissue was collected from 2-week-old Tibetan piglets, and preadipocytes were isolated through enzymatic digestion. The pcDNA3.1-AdipoR2 overexpression plasmid was transfected into these cells, and transfection efficiency was assessed using RT-qPCR, along with the expression of genes related to glucose and lipid metabolism. Cell proliferation was evaluated using the CCK8 assay, while Western blot (WB) was employed to detect the phosphorylation of AMPK and ACC. Adipogenic differentiation capacity was assessed via Oil Red O staining, mitochondrial membrane potential was measured using JC-1 staining, and ATP production was quantified using ATP generation reagents. The results demonstrate that AdipoR2 overexpression activates the AMPK-ACC signaling pathway, leading to increased expression of glycolysis and lipolysis genes, concomitant with reduced adipogenic differentiation ability, enhanced mitochondrial respiration and ATP synthesis, and elevated thermogenesis in Tibetan pig preadipocytes. These findings provide a theoretical foundation for further exploration of the role of AdipoR2 in thermogenesis and its potential applications in improving cold adaptation in Tibetan pigs.
AdipoR2通过AMPK-ACC信号通路促进藏猪脂肪细胞产热
先前的研究表明,与冷敏感的长白猪相比,耐寒藏猪腹股沟皮下脂肪组织中的脂联素受体2 (AdipoR2)基因在长期冷暴露下显著上调。脂联素与其在脂肪细胞膜上的受体相互作用,启动促进产热的信号级联。然而,AdipoR2在藏猪脂肪细胞产热中的具体作用尚不清楚。本研究探讨了AdipoR2过表达对藏猪脂肪细胞糖脂代谢及产热的影响。取2周龄藏仔猪腹股沟皮下脂肪组织,酶解分离前脂肪细胞。将pcDNA3.1-AdipoR2过表达质粒转染到这些细胞中,利用RT-qPCR评估转染效率,同时检测糖脂代谢相关基因的表达。CCK8法检测细胞增殖,Western blot法检测AMPK和ACC的磷酸化水平。油红O染色评估成脂分化能力,JC-1染色测定线粒体膜电位,ATP生成试剂定量ATP生成。结果表明,AdipoR2过表达激活AMPK-ACC信号通路,导致藏猪前脂肪细胞糖酵解和脂解基因表达增加,同时导致成脂分化能力降低,线粒体呼吸和ATP合成增强,产热升高。这些发现为进一步探索AdipoR2在产热中的作用及其在提高藏猪冷适应方面的潜在应用提供了理论基础。
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来源期刊
Journal of thermal biology
Journal of thermal biology 生物-动物学
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
7.40%
发文量
196
审稿时长
14.5 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Thermal Biology publishes articles that advance our knowledge on the ways and mechanisms through which temperature affects man and animals. This includes studies of their responses to these effects and on the ecological consequences. Directly relevant to this theme are: • The mechanisms of thermal limitation, heat and cold injury, and the resistance of organisms to extremes of temperature • The mechanisms involved in acclimation, acclimatization and evolutionary adaptation to temperature • Mechanisms underlying the patterns of hibernation, torpor, dormancy, aestivation and diapause • Effects of temperature on reproduction and development, growth, ageing and life-span • Studies on modelling heat transfer between organisms and their environment • The contributions of temperature to effects of climate change on animal species and man • Studies of conservation biology and physiology related to temperature • Behavioural and physiological regulation of body temperature including its pathophysiology and fever • Medical applications of hypo- and hyperthermia Article types: • Original articles • Review articles
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