{"title":"AdipoR2 enhances adipocyte thermogenesis in Tibetan pigs via AMPK-ACC signaling","authors":"Siqi Liu, Zhen Yang, Yanan Yang, Yuan Cai, Shengguo Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.jtherbio.2025.104209","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Previous studies have demonstrated that the adiponectin receptor 2 (AdipoR2) gene is significantly upregulated in the subcutaneous inguinal adipose tissue of cold-resistant Tibetan pigs compared to cold-sensitive Landrace pigs under long-term cold exposure. Adiponectin interacts with its receptors on adipocyte membranes, initiating a signaling cascade that promotes thermogenesis. However, the specific role of AdipoR2 in thermogenesis within Tibetan pig adipocytes remains unclear. This study investigates the effects of AdipoR2 overexpression on glucose and lipid metabolism, as well as thermogenesis, in Tibetan pig adipocytes. Subcutaneous inguinal fat tissue was collected from 2-week-old Tibetan piglets, and preadipocytes were isolated through enzymatic digestion. The pcDNA3.1-<em>AdipoR2</em> overexpression plasmid was transfected into these cells, and transfection efficiency was assessed using RT-qPCR, along with the expression of genes related to glucose and lipid metabolism. Cell proliferation was evaluated using the CCK8 assay, while Western blot (WB) was employed to detect the phosphorylation of AMPK and ACC. Adipogenic differentiation capacity was assessed via Oil Red O staining, mitochondrial membrane potential was measured using JC-1 staining, and ATP production was quantified using ATP generation reagents. The results demonstrate that AdipoR2 overexpression activates the AMPK-ACC signaling pathway, leading to increased expression of glycolysis and lipolysis genes, concomitant with reduced adipogenic differentiation ability, enhanced mitochondrial respiration and ATP synthesis, and elevated thermogenesis in Tibetan pig preadipocytes. These findings provide a theoretical foundation for further exploration of the role of AdipoR2 in thermogenesis and its potential applications in improving cold adaptation in Tibetan pigs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of thermal biology","volume":"131 ","pages":"Article 104209"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of thermal biology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306456525001664","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Previous studies have demonstrated that the adiponectin receptor 2 (AdipoR2) gene is significantly upregulated in the subcutaneous inguinal adipose tissue of cold-resistant Tibetan pigs compared to cold-sensitive Landrace pigs under long-term cold exposure. Adiponectin interacts with its receptors on adipocyte membranes, initiating a signaling cascade that promotes thermogenesis. However, the specific role of AdipoR2 in thermogenesis within Tibetan pig adipocytes remains unclear. This study investigates the effects of AdipoR2 overexpression on glucose and lipid metabolism, as well as thermogenesis, in Tibetan pig adipocytes. Subcutaneous inguinal fat tissue was collected from 2-week-old Tibetan piglets, and preadipocytes were isolated through enzymatic digestion. The pcDNA3.1-AdipoR2 overexpression plasmid was transfected into these cells, and transfection efficiency was assessed using RT-qPCR, along with the expression of genes related to glucose and lipid metabolism. Cell proliferation was evaluated using the CCK8 assay, while Western blot (WB) was employed to detect the phosphorylation of AMPK and ACC. Adipogenic differentiation capacity was assessed via Oil Red O staining, mitochondrial membrane potential was measured using JC-1 staining, and ATP production was quantified using ATP generation reagents. The results demonstrate that AdipoR2 overexpression activates the AMPK-ACC signaling pathway, leading to increased expression of glycolysis and lipolysis genes, concomitant with reduced adipogenic differentiation ability, enhanced mitochondrial respiration and ATP synthesis, and elevated thermogenesis in Tibetan pig preadipocytes. These findings provide a theoretical foundation for further exploration of the role of AdipoR2 in thermogenesis and its potential applications in improving cold adaptation in Tibetan pigs.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Thermal Biology publishes articles that advance our knowledge on the ways and mechanisms through which temperature affects man and animals. This includes studies of their responses to these effects and on the ecological consequences. Directly relevant to this theme are:
• The mechanisms of thermal limitation, heat and cold injury, and the resistance of organisms to extremes of temperature
• The mechanisms involved in acclimation, acclimatization and evolutionary adaptation to temperature
• Mechanisms underlying the patterns of hibernation, torpor, dormancy, aestivation and diapause
• Effects of temperature on reproduction and development, growth, ageing and life-span
• Studies on modelling heat transfer between organisms and their environment
• The contributions of temperature to effects of climate change on animal species and man
• Studies of conservation biology and physiology related to temperature
• Behavioural and physiological regulation of body temperature including its pathophysiology and fever
• Medical applications of hypo- and hyperthermia
Article types:
• Original articles
• Review articles