{"title":"Anticipated emotional volatility in tour bookings","authors":"Shanshi Li , Luqing Wang , Shasha Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.annals.2025.103997","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Tour products often present sequential experiences, leading tourists to picture themselves in each event and foresee their emotional responses. However, research has largely overlooked how anticipated emotional volatility influences booking intentions. Using cognitive appraisal theory, this study examines how high versus low anticipated emotional volatility affects tourist responses through a mixed-method approach involving choice tasks, semi-structured interviews, and five experiments. Results show that tours with high (vs. low) anticipated emotional volatility enhance booking intentions, with perceived novelty and interest as sequential mediators. The effect of perceived novelty on interest is more pronounced among high variety-seeking tourists. Findings underscore the significance of anticipated emotional volatility in tour design and provide valuable insights for creating and marketing more engaging tour itineraries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48452,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Tourism Research","volume":"114 ","pages":"Article 103997"},"PeriodicalIF":10.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annals of Tourism Research","FirstCategoryId":"91","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160738325001033","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Tour products often present sequential experiences, leading tourists to picture themselves in each event and foresee their emotional responses. However, research has largely overlooked how anticipated emotional volatility influences booking intentions. Using cognitive appraisal theory, this study examines how high versus low anticipated emotional volatility affects tourist responses through a mixed-method approach involving choice tasks, semi-structured interviews, and five experiments. Results show that tours with high (vs. low) anticipated emotional volatility enhance booking intentions, with perceived novelty and interest as sequential mediators. The effect of perceived novelty on interest is more pronounced among high variety-seeking tourists. Findings underscore the significance of anticipated emotional volatility in tour design and provide valuable insights for creating and marketing more engaging tour itineraries.
期刊介绍:
The Annals of Tourism Research is a scholarly journal that focuses on academic perspectives related to tourism. The journal defines tourism as a global economic activity that involves travel behavior, management and marketing activities of service industries catering to consumer demand, the effects of tourism on communities, and policy and governance at local, national, and international levels. While the journal aims to strike a balance between theory and application, its primary focus is on developing theoretical constructs that bridge the gap between business and the social and behavioral sciences. The disciplinary areas covered in the journal include, but are not limited to, service industries management, marketing science, consumer marketing, decision-making and behavior, business ethics, economics and forecasting, environment, geography and development, education and knowledge development, political science and administration, consumer-focused psychology, and anthropology and sociology.