Kun Huang;Xiaojian Zhang;Ruoxue Li;Wei Su;Yue He;Hao Yang;Yaoling Tian;Jun Jiang
{"title":"Metal 3-D Stacking-Enabled WR4.3-Band Power Amplifier Featuring High-Power-Density TM01-Mode Radial Power Combiner","authors":"Kun Huang;Xiaojian Zhang;Ruoxue Li;Wei Su;Yue He;Hao Yang;Yaoling Tian;Jun Jiang","doi":"10.1109/LMWT.2025.3557265","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This letter reports a novel WR-4.3 band solid-state radial power combiner featuring high power density. It integrates a TE<sub>10</sub>–TM<sub>01</sub>-mode transducer, eight reconfigurable compact two-channel combined power amplifier (PA) units, and a highly efficient eight-channel radial power combined network to enable a 16-channel terahertz (THz) monolithic integrated circuits (TMICSs) combined amplifier. Experimental results demonstrate a saturated output power of over 400 mW at around 220 GHz, with a peak output power of 436 mW achieved at 215.4 GHz, corresponding to a maximum active combining efficiency of 89%. Additionally, the radial power combiner exhibits an ultracompact form factor, with a total volume of only 30.4 cm<sup>2</sup>, resulting in a maximum functional power density exceeding 14.35 mW/cm<sup>2</sup>. This work highlights the potential of the proposed architecture for high-power THz applications requiring compact and efficient power-combining solutions.","PeriodicalId":73297,"journal":{"name":"IEEE microwave and wireless technology letters","volume":"35 7","pages":"1033-1036"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE microwave and wireless technology letters","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10969823/","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This letter reports a novel WR-4.3 band solid-state radial power combiner featuring high power density. It integrates a TE10–TM01-mode transducer, eight reconfigurable compact two-channel combined power amplifier (PA) units, and a highly efficient eight-channel radial power combined network to enable a 16-channel terahertz (THz) monolithic integrated circuits (TMICSs) combined amplifier. Experimental results demonstrate a saturated output power of over 400 mW at around 220 GHz, with a peak output power of 436 mW achieved at 215.4 GHz, corresponding to a maximum active combining efficiency of 89%. Additionally, the radial power combiner exhibits an ultracompact form factor, with a total volume of only 30.4 cm2, resulting in a maximum functional power density exceeding 14.35 mW/cm2. This work highlights the potential of the proposed architecture for high-power THz applications requiring compact and efficient power-combining solutions.