Wentao Zhong;Ang Hu;Jingsong Cui;Qin Hu;Dongsheng Liu;Xuecheng Zou
{"title":"A 11-pA/Hz 5-Gb/s Inductorless Optical Receiver for High-Density Parallel Interface Application","authors":"Wentao Zhong;Ang Hu;Jingsong Cui;Qin Hu;Dongsheng Liu;Xuecheng Zou","doi":"10.1109/LMWT.2025.3553931","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This letter presents a 5-Gb/s inductorless optical receiver (ORX) used for high-density parallel interface application. In order to reduce the active area of single channel and mitigate the magnetic coupling effect, the on-chip inductor is limit-used. By adopting a regulated cascode (RGC) transimpedance amplifier (TIA) and an on-chip low dropout (LDO) regulator, the high-frequency noise and off-chip noise are reduced. A limiting amplifier (LA) utilizing the second-order amplifier cells with active feedback is employed, which can perform peaking characteristics at high frequencies and increase the gain-bandwidth (GBW) product. Implemented in 0.18-<inline-formula> <tex-math>$\\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>m CMOS process, the ORX achieves a measured transimpedance gain of 74 dB <inline-formula> <tex-math>$\\Omega $ </tex-math></inline-formula>, a −3-dB bandwidth of 3.65 GHz, and an average input-referred current noise density of 11 pA/<inline-formula> <tex-math>$\\sqrt {\\mathrm {Hz}} $ </tex-math></inline-formula>. The total area occupied by the ORX is 2.686 mm<sup>2</sup>, with a power consumption of 112.9 mW.","PeriodicalId":73297,"journal":{"name":"IEEE microwave and wireless technology letters","volume":"35 7","pages":"1085-1088"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE microwave and wireless technology letters","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10978883/","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This letter presents a 5-Gb/s inductorless optical receiver (ORX) used for high-density parallel interface application. In order to reduce the active area of single channel and mitigate the magnetic coupling effect, the on-chip inductor is limit-used. By adopting a regulated cascode (RGC) transimpedance amplifier (TIA) and an on-chip low dropout (LDO) regulator, the high-frequency noise and off-chip noise are reduced. A limiting amplifier (LA) utilizing the second-order amplifier cells with active feedback is employed, which can perform peaking characteristics at high frequencies and increase the gain-bandwidth (GBW) product. Implemented in 0.18-$\mu $ m CMOS process, the ORX achieves a measured transimpedance gain of 74 dB $\Omega $ , a −3-dB bandwidth of 3.65 GHz, and an average input-referred current noise density of 11 pA/$\sqrt {\mathrm {Hz}} $ . The total area occupied by the ORX is 2.686 mm2, with a power consumption of 112.9 mW.