{"title":"Primary intermediate identified during heterogeneous photolysis of acid Orange 7","authors":"Jaroslava Kořínková , Kateřina Nováková , Aleš Imramovský , Oldřich Machalický","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2025.116591","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Acid Orange 7 was photocatalytically degraded in a titanium dioxide slurry using oxygen bubbling and polychromatic radiation from a high-pressure Hg lamp in a back-flow tubular photoreactor. The dye was dissolved in buffers based on aqueous sodium carbonate (pH 10), sodium hydroxide (pH 10), or hydrochloric acid (pH 4). Reaction products were analyzed by NMR and MS spectroscopy as well as HPLC.</div><div>A previously undescribed primary intermediate, 3-hydroxy-4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)diazenyl]benzenesulfonic acid, was detected and isolated on a preparative scale from the photoreactor. The identity of the photolysis product was confirmed by comparison with a chemically synthesized standard.</div><div>The kinetics of the heterogeneous photolysis of Acid Orange 7 was also investigated.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","volume":"469 ","pages":"Article 116591"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1010603025003314","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Acid Orange 7 was photocatalytically degraded in a titanium dioxide slurry using oxygen bubbling and polychromatic radiation from a high-pressure Hg lamp in a back-flow tubular photoreactor. The dye was dissolved in buffers based on aqueous sodium carbonate (pH 10), sodium hydroxide (pH 10), or hydrochloric acid (pH 4). Reaction products were analyzed by NMR and MS spectroscopy as well as HPLC.
A previously undescribed primary intermediate, 3-hydroxy-4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)diazenyl]benzenesulfonic acid, was detected and isolated on a preparative scale from the photoreactor. The identity of the photolysis product was confirmed by comparison with a chemically synthesized standard.
The kinetics of the heterogeneous photolysis of Acid Orange 7 was also investigated.
期刊介绍:
JPPA publishes the results of fundamental studies on all aspects of chemical phenomena induced by interactions between light and molecules/matter of all kinds.
All systems capable of being described at the molecular or integrated multimolecular level are appropriate for the journal. This includes all molecular chemical species as well as biomolecular, supramolecular, polymer and other macromolecular systems, as well as solid state photochemistry. In addition, the journal publishes studies of semiconductor and other photoactive organic and inorganic materials, photocatalysis (organic, inorganic, supramolecular and superconductor).
The scope includes condensed and gas phase photochemistry, as well as synchrotron radiation chemistry. A broad range of processes and techniques in photochemistry are covered such as light induced energy, electron and proton transfer; nonlinear photochemical behavior; mechanistic investigation of photochemical reactions and identification of the products of photochemical reactions; quantum yield determinations and measurements of rate constants for primary and secondary photochemical processes; steady-state and time-resolved emission, ultrafast spectroscopic methods, single molecule spectroscopy, time resolved X-ray diffraction, luminescence microscopy, and scattering spectroscopy applied to photochemistry. Papers in emerging and applied areas such as luminescent sensors, electroluminescence, solar energy conversion, atmospheric photochemistry, environmental remediation, and related photocatalytic chemistry are also welcome.