{"title":"Speculative-Grade sovereign rating Cycles: Sovereign debt Defaults, restructurings and resolution","authors":"Luca Agnello , Vítor Castro , Ricardo M. Sousa","doi":"10.1016/j.intfin.2025.102197","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We analyse how defaults, debt restructurings and resolution affect the duration of low sovereign rating cycles in a change-point Weibull duration model setup. Using a large panel of sovereign ratings data issued by the three largest credit rating agencies, we show that sovereigns implementing nominal debt relief during defaults or with an history of debt restructurings (including those supported by multilateral institutions) or (long) exits from international capital markets hardly escape the ’curse’ of protracted speculative-grade spells. Governments also tend to discriminate between domestic and foreign agents, ’prioritising’ foreign currency defaults.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Financial Markets Institutions & Money","volume":"103 ","pages":"Article 102197"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of International Financial Markets Institutions & Money","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1042443125000873","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We analyse how defaults, debt restructurings and resolution affect the duration of low sovereign rating cycles in a change-point Weibull duration model setup. Using a large panel of sovereign ratings data issued by the three largest credit rating agencies, we show that sovereigns implementing nominal debt relief during defaults or with an history of debt restructurings (including those supported by multilateral institutions) or (long) exits from international capital markets hardly escape the ’curse’ of protracted speculative-grade spells. Governments also tend to discriminate between domestic and foreign agents, ’prioritising’ foreign currency defaults.
期刊介绍:
International trade, financing and investments, and the related cash and credit transactions, have grown at an extremely rapid pace in recent years. The international monetary system has continued to evolve to accommodate the need for foreign-currency denominated transactions and in the process has provided opportunities for its ongoing observation and study. The purpose of the Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money is to publish rigorous, original articles dealing with the international aspects of financial markets, institutions and money. Theoretical/conceptual and empirical papers providing meaningful insights into the subject areas will be considered. The following topic areas, although not exhaustive, are representative of the coverage in this Journal. • International financial markets • International securities markets • Foreign exchange markets • Eurocurrency markets • International syndications • Term structures of Eurocurrency rates • Determination of exchange rates • Information, speculation and parity • Forward rates and swaps • International payment mechanisms • International commercial banking; • International investment banking • Central bank intervention • International monetary systems • Balance of payments.