Characteristics of Early Home Health Care Following Discharge From the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

Q3 Nursing
Home healthcare now Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-07 DOI:10.1097/NHH.0000000000001358
Janine Bernardo, Brandon Smith, Lisa Yanek, Susan Huff, Pamela Donohue
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Home health care (HHC) supports NICU graduates by easing the transition home, educating families, and providing medical care. However, little is known about early HHC use in this population. Using the IBM Marketscan Research Database, we analyzed HHC use within 3 months of NICU discharge among commercially insured U.S. infants (2015-2017). Of 22,214 NICU survivors, 1,824 (8.2%) received HHC. Infants receiving HHC were more often preterm (80%) and had chronic conditions (61%). Regional disparities existed, with higher HHC use in the Northeast than in the South and West. Despite the medical complexity of NICU graduates, most did not receive HHC. Future research should explore HHC access among publicly insured infants, regional disparities, and barriers to care.

新生儿重症监护病房出院后早期家庭保健的特点。
家庭卫生保健(HHC)通过缓解过渡家庭、教育家庭和提供医疗护理来支持新生儿重症监护病房毕业生。然而,对这一人群早期使用HHC的情况知之甚少。使用IBM Marketscan研究数据库,我们分析了美国商业保险婴儿在新生儿重症监护病房出院后3个月内的HHC使用情况(2015-2017)。在22214名新生儿重症监护病房幸存者中,1824名(8.2%)接受了HHC治疗。接受HHC治疗的婴儿更常早产(80%),并有慢性病(61%)。区域差异存在,东北地区的HHC使用率高于南部和西部。尽管新生儿重症监护室毕业生的医疗情况复杂,但大多数人没有接受HHC。未来的研究应探讨公共保险婴儿的HHC获取、地区差异和护理障碍。
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来源期刊
Home healthcare now
Home healthcare now Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
203
期刊介绍: Home Healthcare Now is the professional, contemporary journal serving the educational and communication needs of home care and hospice nurses. The journal is highly interactive and timely, focusing on the multidimensional, interdisciplinary and specialty practice areas of home care nursing. Clinical, operational, and educational home care nursing issues are the core of the publication; plentiful columns and features focus on practical, up-to-date approaches to everyday situations, as well as analysis and interpretation of how healthcare trends affect the home care nurse''s practice.
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