{"title":"Exploring the impact of Curvularia pathogens on medicinal and aromatic plants: insights into history, pathogenicity, and host-pathogen interactions.","authors":"Atul Kumar Srivastava, Mehran Khan, Xiangyang Li, Pooja Misra, Ashish, Akhil Kumar, Entaj Tarafder, Xin Xie, Raghvendra Pratap Singh","doi":"10.1007/s11274-025-04421-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The genus Curvularia comprises globally distributed phytopathogenic fungi that predominantly infect grasses, including various Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (MAPs). Despite its ecological and agricultural significance, studies on the morphology, phenotypic diversity, and infection mechanisms of Curvularia in MAPs remains scarce. Taxonomic understanding of this genus has also evolved over time, with repeated revisions and reclassifications. This review presents a chronicle key discovery, taxonomic updates, and systematic advancements in Curvularia research. Known to severely impact the Poaceae family, staple crops, and MAPs (Rauvolfia, Ocimum spp., Aloe vera, and Curcuma spp.) Curvularia employ diverse genes to disrupt host metabolic pathways, inducing physiological dysfunctions disease symptoms. Here, we consolidate global reports on Curvularia-associated diseases in MAPs, analysing host-pathogen interactions across geographical regions. Furthermore, we explore the disease cycle, biochemical infection strategies, and molecular pathogenesis to elucidate fungal virulence. A dedicated focus is placed on Curvularia-derived secondary metabolites and toxins, highlighting their role in host manipulation and pathogenicity. By integrating these insights, this review aims to address critical knowledge gaps and direct future research on Curvularia-MAPs interactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":23703,"journal":{"name":"World journal of microbiology & biotechnology","volume":"41 7","pages":"252"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"World journal of microbiology & biotechnology","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-025-04421-8","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The genus Curvularia comprises globally distributed phytopathogenic fungi that predominantly infect grasses, including various Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (MAPs). Despite its ecological and agricultural significance, studies on the morphology, phenotypic diversity, and infection mechanisms of Curvularia in MAPs remains scarce. Taxonomic understanding of this genus has also evolved over time, with repeated revisions and reclassifications. This review presents a chronicle key discovery, taxonomic updates, and systematic advancements in Curvularia research. Known to severely impact the Poaceae family, staple crops, and MAPs (Rauvolfia, Ocimum spp., Aloe vera, and Curcuma spp.) Curvularia employ diverse genes to disrupt host metabolic pathways, inducing physiological dysfunctions disease symptoms. Here, we consolidate global reports on Curvularia-associated diseases in MAPs, analysing host-pathogen interactions across geographical regions. Furthermore, we explore the disease cycle, biochemical infection strategies, and molecular pathogenesis to elucidate fungal virulence. A dedicated focus is placed on Curvularia-derived secondary metabolites and toxins, highlighting their role in host manipulation and pathogenicity. By integrating these insights, this review aims to address critical knowledge gaps and direct future research on Curvularia-MAPs interactions.
期刊介绍:
World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology publishes research papers and review articles on all aspects of Microbiology and Microbial Biotechnology.
Since its foundation, the Journal has provided a forum for research work directed toward finding microbiological and biotechnological solutions to global problems. As many of these problems, including crop productivity, public health and waste management, have major impacts in the developing world, the Journal especially reports on advances for and from developing regions.
Some topics are not within the scope of the Journal. Please do not submit your manuscript if it falls into one of the following categories:
· Virology
· Simple isolation of microbes from local sources
· Simple descriptions of an environment or reports on a procedure
· Veterinary, agricultural and clinical topics in which the main focus is not on a microorganism
· Data reporting on host response to microbes
· Optimization of a procedure
· Description of the biological effects of not fully identified compounds or undefined extracts of natural origin
· Data on not fully purified enzymes or procedures in which they are applied
All articles published in the Journal are independently refereed.