Non-pharmacological interventions in dementia care: what is being implemented.

IF 2.2 Q3 PSYCHIATRY
Sabrina D Ross, Nadja Ziegert, Francisca S Rodriguez
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aims and method: Non-pharmacological interventions (NPIs) are recognised for their potential in treating dementia symptoms. However, little is known about the extent of their use. In this study, we conducted structured interviews with people with dementia and their family caregivers (n = 50), professional caregivers (n = 42) and dementia care coordinators (n = 42) on the use of 14 NPIs.

Results: Cognitive stimulation/training, physical activity and occupational therapy were implemented by most participants, whereas neurofeedback, drama therapy and phototherapy were rarely used. Most NPIs were carried out weekly. People with dementia and their caregivers reported using significantly fewer NPIs than other participants (P < 0.001). Participants perceived effects for, on average, 90.3% (s.d. = 31.3%) of the NPIs that they used.

Clinical implications: Providing targeted support and funding might help to increase the use of NPIs by family caregivers as well as in institutional care settings.

痴呆症护理中的非药物干预措施:正在实施的措施。
目的和方法:非药物干预(npi)被认为是治疗痴呆症状的潜力。然而,人们对它们的使用程度知之甚少。在这项研究中,我们对痴呆症患者及其家庭护理人员(n = 50)、专业护理人员(n = 42)和痴呆症护理协调员(n = 42)进行了结构化访谈,讨论了14种npi的使用情况。结果:认知刺激/训练、体力活动和职业疗法被广泛应用,而神经反馈、戏剧疗法和光疗应用较少。大多数国家行动计划每周进行一次。痴呆患者及其照护者报告使用的npi明显少于其他参与者(P < 0.001)。参与者平均感知到他们使用的npi的效果为90.3% (sd = 31.3%)。临床意义:提供有针对性的支持和资金可能有助于增加家庭护理人员以及机构护理环境中npi的使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
BJPsych Bulletin
BJPsych Bulletin PSYCHIATRY-
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
3.80%
发文量
79
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: BJPsych Bulletin prioritises research, opinion and informed reflection on the state of psychiatry, management of psychiatric services, and education and training in psychiatry. It provides essential reading and practical value to psychiatrists and anyone involved in the management and provision of mental healthcare.
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