High-Performance Perovskite Solar Cells via Green Antisolvent Ethyl Methyl Carbonate

IF 6 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS
Solar RRL Pub Date : 2025-06-17 DOI:10.1002/solr.202500324
Jiajia Huang, Like Huang, Shuang Liu, Xiaohui Liu, Jing Zhang, Yuejin Zhu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The one-step antisolvent method is an important approach for preparing high-quality perovskite films and high-performance perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, the main solvents N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and antisolvent chlorobenzene (CB) commonly used in this process are highly volatile toxic, which pose a serious threat to environmental safety and human health, and are not conducive to the commercialization of PSCs. Therefore, we have developed a new perovskite precursor solution system to prepare high-quality FA0.9Cs0.1PbI3 perovskite films. We used a less toxic N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) as the solvent and a green ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC) as the antisolvent. The morphology of perovskite films prepared with EMC antisolvent and the typical green antisolvent ethyl acetate (EA) and the performance of the corresponding PSCs were compared. It's found that EMC-processed perovskite films have better crystallinity with fewer defects. Also, with better energy level alignment, the EMC-processed PSCs achieved a photoelectric conversion efficiency (PCE) of 19.68%, much higher than that of EA-processed PSCs (17.98%).

绿色抗溶剂碳酸甲酯乙酯制备的高性能钙钛矿太阳能电池
一步反溶剂法是制备高质量钙钛矿薄膜和高性能钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSCs)的重要途径。但该工艺中常用的主要溶剂N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)和抗溶剂氯苯(CB)具有高挥发性毒性,对环境安全和人体健康构成严重威胁,不利于PSCs的商业化。因此,我们开发了一种新的钙钛矿前驱体溶液体系来制备高质量的FA0.9Cs0.1PbI3钙钛矿薄膜。我们使用毒性较小的n -甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)作为溶剂,绿色的甲基碳酸乙酯(EMC)作为抗溶剂。比较了用EMC反溶剂和典型的绿色反溶剂乙酸乙酯(EA)制备的钙钛矿膜的形貌和相应的聚丙烯酸甲酯的性能。研究发现,emc法制备的钙钛矿薄膜结晶度好,缺陷少。此外,在更好的能级对准下,emc处理的PSCs的光电转换效率(PCE)达到19.68%,远高于ea处理的PSCs(17.98%)。
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来源期刊
Solar RRL
Solar RRL Physics and Astronomy-Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
CiteScore
12.10
自引率
6.30%
发文量
460
期刊介绍: Solar RRL, formerly known as Rapid Research Letters, has evolved to embrace a broader and more encompassing format. We publish Research Articles and Reviews covering all facets of solar energy conversion. This includes, but is not limited to, photovoltaics and solar cells (both established and emerging systems), as well as the development, characterization, and optimization of materials and devices. Additionally, we cover topics such as photovoltaic modules and systems, their installation and deployment, photocatalysis, solar fuels, photothermal and photoelectrochemical solar energy conversion, energy distribution, grid issues, and other relevant aspects. Join us in exploring the latest advancements in solar energy conversion research.
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