Various Cases of Venous Thrombembolism.

Prilozi (Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite. Oddelenie za medicinski nauki) Pub Date : 2025-07-05 Print Date: 2025-06-01 DOI:10.2478/prilozi-2025-0009

Ivica Bojovski, Emilija Lazarova Trajkovska, Dimitar Galachev, Simona Jovchevska, Ivona Bogevska Naumovska, Tomislav Konjanovski, Elif Vrajnko, Vegim Zhaku, Ile Kuzmanoski, Miroslav Boskovski, Irena Bede, Bekim Pocesta, Marijan Bosevski, Enes Shehu, Robert Nikolovski, Natasha Skrcheska, Mario Jovanoski, Valentina Andova, Irena Mitevska

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Abstract

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) with its two forms: deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs due to interacting genetic and environmental risk factors. The strongest risk factors are major surgery, major trauma and malignancies. Over the last decade many new risk factors for venous thrombosis have been identified. Even risk factors, clinical signs, symptoms and diagnostic methods of venous thromboembolism (VTE) are well known, there are still uncommon scenarios for this disease. This paper includes eight case reports of venous thromboembolism with different etiologies. Ongoing studies in this field are focused on improving diagnostic strategies for suspected venous thrombosis, comparing different direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), developing safer anticoagulants, and further individualizing approaches for the prevention and management of VTE.

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静脉血栓形成的各种病例。

静脉血栓栓塞（Venous thromboembolism， VTE）有两种形式：深静脉血栓形成（deep vein thrombosis， DVT）和肺栓塞（pulmonary embolism， PE），是遗传和环境危险因素相互作用的结果。最大的危险因素是大手术、大创伤和恶性肿瘤。在过去的十年中，许多新的静脉血栓形成的危险因素已经确定。尽管静脉血栓栓塞症（VTE）的危险因素、临床体征、症状和诊断方法众所周知，但仍有罕见的情况。本文报道8例不同病因的静脉血栓栓塞。该领域正在进行的研究主要集中在改进疑似静脉血栓形成的诊断策略，比较不同的直接口服抗凝剂（DOACs），开发更安全的抗凝剂，以及进一步个体化预防和治疗静脉血栓栓塞的方法。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Prilozi (Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite. Oddelenie za medicinski nauki)

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