{"title":"Family functioning, psychological distress and suicidal tendencies among adolescents in Ghana.","authors":"Mawuko Setordzi, Samuel Adjorlolo","doi":"10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v31i0.2382","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Adolescence is characterised by profound changes in physical, cognitive, emotional and social functioning and is associated with psychological distress and suicidal tendencies. The family plays a significant role in safeguarding and promoting adolescents' mental health. However, little is known about the influence of family functioning on adolescents' psychological distress and suicidal tendencies in Ghana.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study examined the association between family functioning, psychological distress and suicidal tendencies among adolescents in Ghana.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>The study was conducted at three public senior high schools in Accra, Ghana.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study randomly recruited 600 students. We analysed the data using Spearman's rho correlation and simultaneous multiple logistic regression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study revealed that poor family problem-solving had no statistically significant relationship with adolescents' psychological distress and suicidal tendencies. After covarying by gender and age, poor family communication was not statistically and significantly associated with adolescent psychological distress but had a statistically significant positive association with suicidal tendencies. However, and more importantly, poor family affective involvement predicted both adolescents' psychological distress and suicidal tendencies.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These findings suggest the key role of the family in adolescents' psychological distress and suicidal tendencies, emphasising the need for tailored family psychological interventions in Ghana.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>This study contributes to the emerging literature on family functioning and its association with adolescent psychological distress and suicidal tendencies, underpinned by the McMaster model of family functioning (MMFF) in the Ghanaian setting.</p>","PeriodicalId":51156,"journal":{"name":"South African Journal of Psychiatry","volume":"31 ","pages":"2382"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12223998/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"South African Journal of Psychiatry","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v31i0.2382","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Adolescence is characterised by profound changes in physical, cognitive, emotional and social functioning and is associated with psychological distress and suicidal tendencies. The family plays a significant role in safeguarding and promoting adolescents' mental health. However, little is known about the influence of family functioning on adolescents' psychological distress and suicidal tendencies in Ghana.
Aim: This study examined the association between family functioning, psychological distress and suicidal tendencies among adolescents in Ghana.
Setting: The study was conducted at three public senior high schools in Accra, Ghana.
Methods: This cross-sectional study randomly recruited 600 students. We analysed the data using Spearman's rho correlation and simultaneous multiple logistic regression.
Results: The study revealed that poor family problem-solving had no statistically significant relationship with adolescents' psychological distress and suicidal tendencies. After covarying by gender and age, poor family communication was not statistically and significantly associated with adolescent psychological distress but had a statistically significant positive association with suicidal tendencies. However, and more importantly, poor family affective involvement predicted both adolescents' psychological distress and suicidal tendencies.
Conclusion: These findings suggest the key role of the family in adolescents' psychological distress and suicidal tendencies, emphasising the need for tailored family psychological interventions in Ghana.
Contribution: This study contributes to the emerging literature on family functioning and its association with adolescent psychological distress and suicidal tendencies, underpinned by the McMaster model of family functioning (MMFF) in the Ghanaian setting.
期刊介绍：
The journal is the leading psychiatric journal of Africa. It provides open-access scholarly reading for psychiatrists, clinical psychologists and all with an interest in mental health. It carries empirical and conceptual research articles, reviews, editorials, and scientific letters related to psychiatry. It publishes work from various places in the world, and makes special provision for the interests of Africa. It seeks to serve its readership and researchers with the most topical content in psychiatry for clinical practice and academic pursuits, including work in the subspecialty areas of psychiatry.
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
