COVID-19 knowledge, attitudes and practices in Thabo Mofutsanyana District, South Africa, 2022.

IF 0.6 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Journal of Public Health in Africa Pub Date : 2025-06-19 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.4102/jphia.v16i1.885

Inge Kleinhans, Siphesihle K Mahanjana, Lehlohonolo Kumalo, Brian Brümmer, Ashley Chitaka, Zandile D Nukeri, Fiona Els, Sizeka Mashele, Michelle Groome, Natalie Mayet, Ramasedi S Mokoena, Emily B Atuheire, Joy I Ebonwu

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Adherence to COVID-19 prevention and control measures is related to people's knowledge, attitudes and practices.

Setting: In Thabo Mofutsanyana District, the proportion of reported community COVID-19-related deaths was higher than in-facility reported deaths.

Aim: To assess knowledge, attitudes and practices of the community towards COVID-19.

Methods: A survey was conducted among consenting adults from 28 February 2022 to 4 March 2022. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. Descriptive statistics was used to describe the responses and logistic regression used to assess factors associated with poor knowledge towards COVID-19.

Results: A total of 551 participants' data were analysed, most of whom were < 40 years (63%) and female (68%). Despite 43.4% having education levels below high school, 89% knew that anyone could contract COVID-19, mainly through television and/or radio (74%) and social media (53%). The majority practiced mask-wearing (84%) and social distancing (80%), while 65% indicated they will use home remedies if there was severe COVID-19 infection. Older age group (OR = 2.40; 95% CI 1.17-4.89; p = 0.015), higher education level (OR = 0.59; 95% CI 0.39-0.87; p = 0.009) and higher monthly income were each associated with poor knowledge towards COVID-19 but the significance did not remain in multivariate model.

Conclusion: Participants had good knowledge of COVID-19; however, a high proportion supported the use of home remedies in severe COVID-19 infections. This underscores the need to enhance the health-seeking behaviour of communities through health education and community engagement, using television and/or radio and social media.

Contribution: Study findings are useful to inform preparedness and response strategies in communities.

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2022年，南非塔博·莫夫茨亚纳区COVID-19知识、态度和做法。

背景：坚持COVID-19防控措施与人们的知识、态度和行为有关。环境：在Thabo Mofutsanyana区，报告的社区covid -19相关死亡人数比例高于设施内报告的死亡人数比例。目的：评估社区对COVID-19的知识、态度和做法。方法：在2022年2月28日至2022年3月4日期间对同意的成年人进行调查。数据收集采用访谈者填写的问卷。使用描述性统计来描述反应，并使用逻辑回归来评估与COVID-19知识贫乏相关的因素。结果：共分析了551名参与者的数据，其中大多数年龄< 40岁（63%），女性（68%）。尽管43.4%的人受教育程度低于高中，但89%的人知道任何人都可能感染COVID-19，主要是通过电视和/或广播（74%）和社交媒体（53%）。大多数人戴口罩（84%）和保持社交距离（80%），而65%的人表示，如果出现严重的COVID-19感染，他们将使用家庭疗法。老年组(OR = 2.40；95% ci 1.17-4.89；p = 0.015)，高等教育水平(OR = 0.59；95% ci 0.39-0.87；p = 0.009)和较高的月收入均与COVID-19知识贫乏相关，但在多变量模型中不存在显著性。结论：参与者对COVID-19有较好的认识；然而，有很高比例的人支持在COVID-19严重感染中使用家庭疗法。这突出表明需要通过卫生教育和社区参与，利用电视和/或广播和社会媒体，加强社区的求医行为。贡献：研究结果有助于为社区的准备和应对战略提供信息。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Public Health in Africa PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

10 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Public Health in Africa (JPHiA) is a peer-reviewed, academic journal that focuses on health issues in the African continent. The journal editors seek high quality original articles on public health related issues, reviews, comments and more. The aim of the journal is to move public health discourse from the background to the forefront. The success of Africa’s struggle against disease depends on public health approaches.