The Impact of Different Factors on Postoperative Appearance and Quality of Life in Patients With Ear Injury: A Retrospective Study.

IF 1 4区医学 Q3 SURGERY

Journal of Craniofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI:10.1097/SCS.0000000000011479

Chao Nian, Jun Zhuang, Zhiyao Lin, Huaizheng Wu, Danxia Jiang, Jiayi Wu, Jintian Hu

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Abstract

Background: The ear is a common site of facial injury, affecting facial aesthetics and patients' psychological well-being. Postoperative outcomes vary significantly, and this study aims to explore the influencing factors through retrospective analysis, providing references for clinical treatment.

Methods: A total of 103 patients were included in this study. The severity of ear tissue damage was graded, and factors such as different degrees of injury, defects in auricular soft tissue, the degree of auricular laceration, and ear cartilage damage were analyzed to determine their impact on wound infection, healing of ear tissue, and patients' psychological health after surgical treatment.

Results: The cause of ear injury, the extent of damage, and ear cartilage defects increase the likelihood of ear tissue infection after treatment. The depth of auricular injury, the loss of auricular soft tissue, and ear cartilage damage affect postoperative recovery outcomes. Only the degree of auricular laceration impacts patients' psychological health after surgery.

Conclusion: Various factors influence the treatment outcomes of ear injuries. Understanding the risk factors for poor prognosis in ear injuries in advance can help clinicians improve treatment processes, thereby enhancing patient outcomes.

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不同因素对耳损伤患者术后外观及生活质量的影响：一项回顾性研究。

背景：耳部是常见的面部损伤部位，影响面部美观和患者心理健康。术后预后差异明显，本研究旨在通过回顾性分析探讨影响因素，为临床治疗提供参考。方法：共纳入103例患者。对耳部组织损伤的严重程度进行分级，分析不同程度损伤、耳部软组织缺损、耳部撕裂程度、耳部软骨损伤等因素，确定其对伤口感染、耳部组织愈合及术后患者心理健康的影响。结果：耳部损伤的原因、损伤程度及耳部软骨缺损增加了治疗后耳部组织感染的可能性。耳廓损伤的深度、耳廓软组织的缺失和耳廓软骨的损伤影响耳廓术后的恢复。只有耳廓撕裂程度对患者术后心理健康有影响。结论：多种因素影响耳部损伤的治疗效果。提前了解耳部损伤预后不良的危险因素可以帮助临床医生改进治疗流程，从而提高患者的预后。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 医学-外科

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

11.10%

发文量

968

审稿时长

1.5 months

期刊介绍： The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery serves as a forum of communication for all those involved in craniofacial surgery, maxillofacial surgery and pediatric plastic surgery. Coverage ranges from practical aspects of craniofacial surgery to the basic science that underlies surgical practice. The journal publishes original articles, scientific reviews, editorials and invited commentary, abstracts and selected articles from international journals, and occasional international bibliographies in craniofacial surgery.