Biotechnological Approaches to Plant Antiviral Resistance: CRISPR-Cas or RNA Interference?

IF 2.2 4区 生物学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Natalia O. Kalinina, Nadezhda A. Spechenkova, Michael E. Taliansky
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Established genome editing technologies, such as CRISPR-Cas and RNA interference (RNAi), have significantly advanced research studies in nearly all fields of life sciences, including biotechnology and medicine, and have become increasingly in demand in plant biology. In the review, we present the main principles of the CRISPR-Cas and RNAi technologies and their application in model plants and crops for the control of viral diseases. The review explores the antiviral effects they provide, including direct suppression of genomes of DNA- and RNA-containing viruses and inhibition of activity of host genes that increase plant susceptibility to viruses. We also provide a detailed comparison of the effectiveness of CRISPR-Cas and RNAi methods in plant protection, as well as discuss their advantages and disadvantages, factors limiting their application in practice, and possible approaches to overcome such limitations.

植物抗病毒抗性的生物技术途径:CRISPR-Cas还是RNA干扰?
现有的基因组编辑技术,如CRISPR-Cas和RNA干扰(RNAi),在包括生物技术和医学在内的几乎所有生命科学领域都显著推进了研究,并且在植物生物学领域的需求越来越大。本文综述了CRISPR-Cas和RNAi技术的主要原理及其在模式植物和作物中防治病毒病害的应用。这篇综述探讨了它们提供的抗病毒作用,包括直接抑制含有DNA和rna的病毒的基因组,以及抑制增加植物对病毒易感性的宿主基因的活性。我们还详细比较了CRISPR-Cas和RNAi方法在植物保护中的有效性,并讨论了它们的优缺点,限制它们在实践中应用的因素,以及克服这些限制的可能方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Biochemistry (Moscow)
Biochemistry (Moscow) 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
3.60%
发文量
139
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Biochemistry (Moscow) is the journal that includes research papers in all fields of biochemistry as well as biochemical aspects of molecular biology, bioorganic chemistry, microbiology, immunology, physiology, and biomedical sciences. Coverage also extends to new experimental methods in biochemistry, theoretical contributions of biochemical importance, reviews of contemporary biochemical topics, and mini-reviews (News in Biochemistry).
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