{"title":"Dharma Saṃkaṭa in the Mahābhārata: Existential Struggles and Real Repercussions","authors":"Veena R. Howard, Diana Fritz Cates","doi":"10.1111/jore.12496","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Sometimes humans face perplexing situations in which we must make a choice. We are bound by multiple obligations, and each of them requires a different and incompatible course of action. One or more obligations must go unfulfilled. We might also anticipate that, by neglecting an obligation, serious, detrimental consequences will follow for us or for others. The choice may be further complicated by the fact that we care deeply for people who could be negatively affected by our choice. Weighty situations such as these are known in ancient Indian literature as <i>dharma saṃkaṭas</i>. This essay reflects on two instances of <i>dharma saṃkaṭas</i> from the <i>Mahābhārata</i>, namely, the respective conflicts in the narrative of “The Hawk and the Dove” and in the dialogue of Prince Arjuna with Lord Kṛṣṇa on the battlefield, followed by post-war ruminations. These stories can help contemporary readers to think critically and creatively about <i>dharma saṃkaṭas</i> that may not be fully resolvable.</p>","PeriodicalId":45722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS ETHICS","volume":"53 1","pages":"72-88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jore.12496","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS ETHICS","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jore.12496","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"RELIGION","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Sometimes humans face perplexing situations in which we must make a choice. We are bound by multiple obligations, and each of them requires a different and incompatible course of action. One or more obligations must go unfulfilled. We might also anticipate that, by neglecting an obligation, serious, detrimental consequences will follow for us or for others. The choice may be further complicated by the fact that we care deeply for people who could be negatively affected by our choice. Weighty situations such as these are known in ancient Indian literature as dharma saṃkaṭas. This essay reflects on two instances of dharma saṃkaṭas from the Mahābhārata, namely, the respective conflicts in the narrative of “The Hawk and the Dove” and in the dialogue of Prince Arjuna with Lord Kṛṣṇa on the battlefield, followed by post-war ruminations. These stories can help contemporary readers to think critically and creatively about dharma saṃkaṭas that may not be fully resolvable.
期刊介绍:
Founded in 1973, the Journal of Religious Ethics is committed to publishing the very best scholarship in religious ethics, to fostering new work in neglected areas, and to stimulating exchange on significant issues. Emphasizing comparative religious ethics, foundational conceptual and methodological issues in religious ethics, and historical studies of influential figures and texts, each issue contains independent essays, commissioned articles, and a book review essay, as well as a Letters, Notes, and Comments section. Published primarily for scholars working in ethics, religious studies, history of religions, and theology, the journal is also of interest to scholars working in related fields such as philosophy, history, social and political theory, and literary studies.