Impact of extrusion cooking on tree bean (Parkia timoriana) seed protein emulsion gels with natural deep eutectic solvents and its use as an extrusion-based 3D food printing ink
Prostuti Chakravorty , Laxmikant S. Badwaik , Amit Baran Das
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study investigates the effects of single-screw extrusion on the stability and functional properties of emulsion gels containing tree bean seed protein (45–60 % w/w), starch, lipids, and natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES)- a novel, green solvent system known to enhance protein interactions. The extrusion process was optimized by evaluating the influence of temperature, screw speed, moisture content, and NADES concentration on critical parameters such as viscosity, compression energy, and peak force. The optimized conditions (93.33 °C, 155.41 rpm, 48.38 % moisture content, and 3.33 % NADES) yielded emulsion gels with improved textural and thermal properties. Notably, the inclusion of NADES enhanced protein thermal stability, with a denaturation temperature range of 136.5–147.2 °C, indicates the formation of stable quaternary complexes. Rheological analysis revealed that emulsion gel with NADES exhibited superior structural uniformity, reduced viscosity, and enhanced flow properties, making them ideal candidates for extrusion-based 3D food printing. Furthermore, 3D-printed meat analogues derived from these emulsion gels demonstrated high shape retention and softness comparable to raw chicken meat. This research highlights the potential of integrating NADES with extrusion technology to develop sustainable, plant-based meat analogues with improved structural and functional characteristics, addressing key challenges in the field of alternative protein foods.
期刊介绍:
The journal publishes original research and review papers on any subject at the interface between food and engineering, particularly those of relevance to industry, including:
Engineering properties of foods, food physics and physical chemistry; processing, measurement, control, packaging, storage and distribution; engineering aspects of the design and production of novel foods and of food service and catering; design and operation of food processes, plant and equipment; economics of food engineering, including the economics of alternative processes.
Accounts of food engineering achievements are of particular value.