{"title":"Stationary distribution of a hybrid stochastic Zika model with saturated incidence under Markov switching","authors":"Minna Shao , Hongyong Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.aml.2025.109669","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we propose a hybrid stochastic Zika virus model with saturation incidence, which is interfered with by white noise and telegraph noise. By constructing an appropriate Lyapunov function, we derive a critical value <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow></msubsup></math></span> and conclude that if <span><math><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow></msubsup><mo>></mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span>, the model has a unique ergodic stationary distribution that means the persistence of Zika disease. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the theoretical results.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55497,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mathematics Letters","volume":"171 ","pages":"Article 109669"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Mathematics Letters","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893965925002198","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this paper, we propose a hybrid stochastic Zika virus model with saturation incidence, which is interfered with by white noise and telegraph noise. By constructing an appropriate Lyapunov function, we derive a critical value and conclude that if , the model has a unique ergodic stationary distribution that means the persistence of Zika disease. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the theoretical results.
期刊介绍:
The purpose of Applied Mathematics Letters is to provide a means of rapid publication for important but brief applied mathematical papers. The brief descriptions of any work involving a novel application or utilization of mathematics, or a development in the methodology of applied mathematics is a potential contribution for this journal. This journal''s focus is on applied mathematics topics based on differential equations and linear algebra. Priority will be given to submissions that are likely to appeal to a wide audience.