Resilience and Affiliate Stigma Among Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: The Mediating Role of Life Satisfaction and the Moderating Role of Ostracism.

IF 2.8 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2025-06-28 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.2147/PRBM.S524580
Hanyu Chen, Ying Ding, Dongchen Xu, Zhiheng Xiong
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Abstract

Purpose: Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often encounter multifaceted challenges when addressing their children's special needs. While existing studies have examined the relationship between parental resilience and mental health in this population, the underlying mechanisms governing this association remain poorly understood. The present study aims to investigate the association between parental resilience and affiliate stigma, examine the mediating role of life satisfaction in this relationship, and assess the moderating effect of ostracism on these pathways.

Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design to examine the relationship between resilience and affiliate stigma among parents of children with ASD, as well as the underlying mechanism. A total of 380 caregivers were recruited from autism intervention centers in Jiangsu Province, mainland China. Participants voluntarily completed questionnaires including the Brief Resilience Scale, the Affiliate Stigma Scale, the Satisfaction With Life Scale, and the Ostracism Short Scale.

Results: (1) Resilience of parents of children with autism negatively predicted affiliate stigma; (2) Life satisfaction partially mediated the relationship between resilience and affiliate stigma; and (3) Ostracism significantly moderated the relationship between life satisfaction and affiliate stigma.

Conclusion: This study reveals the complex relationship between resilience, affiliate stigma, life satisfaction, and ostracism among parents of children with ASD. It highlights the significance of enhancing parental resilience, improving life satisfaction, and reducing ostracism in alleviating the stress of affiliate stigma in families of children with autism. In the family support system for children with ASD, it is necessary to build an inclusive social environment and provide resources for psychological interventions to enhance parents' resilience in the face of challenges.

自闭症谱系障碍儿童父母的心理弹性与附属污名:生活满意度的中介作用和排斥的调节作用。
目的:自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童的父母在解决孩子的特殊需求时经常遇到多方面的挑战。虽然现有的研究已经调查了这一人群中父母弹性和心理健康之间的关系,但控制这种联系的潜在机制仍然知之甚少。本研究旨在探讨父母心理弹性与亲属耻辱感之间的关系,考察生活满意度在这一关系中的中介作用,并评估被排斥对这些途径的调节作用。方法:本研究采用横断面设计,探讨自闭症儿童父母心理弹性与附属污名的关系及其潜在机制。从中国大陆江苏省的自闭症干预中心招募了380名护理人员。被试自愿完成问卷调查,包括短期弹性量表、附属污名量表、生活满意度量表和排斥短期量表。结果:(1)孤独症儿童父母的心理弹性负向预测伴随病耻感;(2)生活满意度在心理弹性与归属感污名的关系中起部分中介作用;(3)排斥显著调节了生活满意度与归属感污名的关系。结论:本研究揭示了自闭症儿童父母心理弹性、附属污名、生活满意度和排斥之间的复杂关系。它强调了增强父母弹性、提高生活满意度和减少排斥在减轻自闭症儿童家庭附属污名压力方面的重要性。在ASD儿童的家庭支持系统中,需要建立一个包容的社会环境,为心理干预提供资源,以增强家长面对挑战的弹性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
4.70%
发文量
341
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Psychology Research and Behavior Management is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal focusing on the science of psychology and its application in behavior management to develop improved outcomes in the clinical, educational, sports and business arenas. Specific topics covered in the journal include: -Neuroscience, memory and decision making -Behavior modification and management -Clinical applications -Business and sports performance management -Social and developmental studies -Animal studies The journal welcomes submitted papers covering original research, clinical studies, surveys, reviews and evaluations, guidelines, expert opinion and commentary, case reports and extended reports.
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