Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy: A Critical Regulator of Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration.

IF 2.6 3区 生物学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Ying-Ying Han, Xin-Yue Huang, Ying Su, Jing-Jing Ma, Jin Wu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD), are characterized by hallmark pathological features such as the accumulation of misfolded proteins and neuroinflammation. Chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA), a selective lysosomal pathway, facilitates the degradation of proteins containing KFERQ-like motifs via the receptor lysosome-associated membrane protein type 2A (LAMP2A). In the recent review, the pivotal role of CMA in regulating proteostasis and modulating inflammatory responses is highlighted. This commentary explores the multifaceted roles of CMA in neurodegenerative disease progression, emphasizing its involvement in age-related decline, feedback loops between CMA dysregulation and neurodegeneration, and potential as a therapeutic target. Emerging CMA activators and the challenges of modulating CMA for clinical use are also discussed.

伴侣介导的自噬:神经炎症和神经退行性变的关键调节因子。
神经退行性疾病,包括阿尔茨海默病(AD)和帕金森病(PD),其特点是典型的病理特征,如错误折叠蛋白的积累和神经炎症。伴侣介导的自噬(CMA)是一种选择性溶酶体途径,通过受体溶酶体相关膜蛋白2A (LAMP2A)促进含有kferq样基序的蛋白质的降解。在最近的综述中,强调了CMA在调节蛋白质平衡和调节炎症反应中的关键作用。这篇评论探讨了CMA在神经退行性疾病进展中的多方面作用,强调其参与年龄相关的衰退,CMA失调和神经退行性疾病之间的反馈回路,以及作为治疗靶点的潜力。还讨论了新兴的CMA激活剂和调节CMA用于临床使用的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Advanced biology
Advanced biology Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
130
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