Stalled Improvements? Youth Opioid Misuse 2015-2022.

Nicole Siegal, Kosali Simon, Seth Freedman, Matthew C Aalsma, Coady Wing
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Abstract

Purpose: To examine youth opioid misuse trends before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic era.

Methods: We use nationally representative data from the 2015-2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health to study self-reported opioid misuse by age, among youth ages 12-25 years.

Results: The downward trend in youth opioid misuse has flattened since the pandemic, and the gaps between opioid misuse across age groups have closed.

Discussion: One explanation is that by 2020 youth opioid misuse rates had already reached very low rates-the prevalence of misuse was less than 5% in all age groups in the 12-25 years range. Since opioid misuse rates are naturally bound below by zero, the converging and flattening of youth opioid misuse rates suggest little room for further reductions despite increasing mortality rates.

停滞不前的改进?2015-2022年青少年阿片类药物滥用。
目的:调查2019冠状病毒病大流行时期之前、期间和之后的青少年阿片类药物滥用趋势。方法:我们使用2015-2022年全国药物使用与健康调查的全国代表性数据,研究年龄在12-25岁的青少年中自我报告的阿片类药物滥用情况。结果:自大流行以来,青少年阿片类药物滥用的下降趋势趋于平缓,各年龄组阿片类药物滥用之间的差距已经缩小。讨论:一种解释是,到2020年,青少年阿片类药物滥用率已经达到非常低的水平——在12-25岁的所有年龄组中,滥用的流行率不到5%。由于阿片类药物滥用率自然被限制在零以下,青年阿片类药物滥用率趋同并趋于平缓表明,尽管死亡率不断上升,但进一步减少的空间很小。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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