[Urban-Rural Disparities in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Adults in Sichuan Province and the Influencing Factors].

Q3 Medicine

四川大学学报(医学版) Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI:10.12182/20250360502

Ting Song, Huan Xu, Xuewei Tang, Xueli Zhang, Linya Huang, Bing Guo, Juying Zhang

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the disparities in the activities of daily living (ADL) among older adults living in urban and rural areas of Sichuan Province, China and the influencing factors, and to provide a basis for promoting the health of older adults and formulating relevant policies.

Methods: Using data from the Seventh Health Services Survey of Sichuan Province, we enrolled 7369 older adults from urban and rural areas and analyzed their ability to perform ADL and the relevant influencing factors. All participants were aged 60 years or older. Chi-square tests and logistic regression were performed to identify the influencing factors.

Results: The ADL impairment rate among older adults living in urban areas of Sichuan Province was 17.7%, which was higher than the rate of 13.8% among older adults living in rural areas. According to the results of logistic regression analysis, age ≥ 80 years (odds ratio [OR] = 3.725; 95% CI, 2.460-5.639), accidental injuries (OR = 2.375; 95% CI, 1.597-3.532), and good sleep quality (OR = 0.420, 95% CI: 0.289-0.612) were factors influencing ADL among older adults living in urban areas, while age ≥ 80 years (OR = 1.867; 95% CI, 1.459-2.390), being married (OR = 0.805; 95% CI, 0.664-0.976), accidental injuries (OR = 1.936; 95% CI, 1.564-2.397), and participation in social activities (OR = 0.417; 95% CI, 0.352-0.495) were factors influencing ADL among older adults living in rural areas.

Conclusion: There are differences in ADL impairment rates and the relevant influencing factors between urban and rural older adults in Sichuan Province. These findings underscore the need to consider urban-rural differences when adopting relevant policies and measures.

查看原文本刊更多论文

[四川省老年人日常生活活动的城乡差异及影响因素]。

目的：了解四川省城乡老年人日常生活活动（ADL）的差异及其影响因素，为促进老年人健康和制定相关政策提供依据。方法：利用四川省第七次卫生服务调查资料，从城市和农村抽取7369名老年人，分析其日常生活能力及其影响因素。所有参与者的年龄都在60岁以上。采用卡方检验和logistic回归分析确定影响因素。结果：四川省城市老年人的ADL功能损害率为17.7%，高于农村老年人的13.8%。根据logistic回归分析结果，年龄≥80岁(优势比[OR] = 3.725；95% CI, 2.460-5.639)，意外伤害(OR = 2.375；95% CI, 1.597-3.532)和良好的睡眠质量（OR = 0.420, 95% CI: 0.289-0.612）是影响城市老年人ADL的因素，而年龄≥80岁(OR = 1.867；95% CI, 1.459-2.390)，已婚(OR = 0.805；95% CI, 0.664-0.976)，意外伤害(OR = 1.936；95% CI, 1.564-2.397)，参与社会活动(OR = 0.417；95% CI, 0.352-0.495)是影响农村老年人ADL的因素。结论：四川省城乡老年人ADL功能障碍发生率及相关影响因素存在差异。这些发现强调在采取相关政策和措施时需要考虑城乡差异。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

四川大学学报(医学版) Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Molecular Biology

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

8695

期刊介绍： "Journal of Sichuan University (Medical Edition)" is a comprehensive medical academic journal sponsored by Sichuan University, a higher education institution directly under the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. It was founded in 1959 and was originally named "Journal of Sichuan Medical College". In 1986, it was renamed "Journal of West China University of Medical Sciences". In 2003, it was renamed "Journal of Sichuan University (Medical Edition)" (bimonthly). "Journal of Sichuan University (Medical Edition)" is a Chinese core journal and a Chinese authoritative academic journal (RCCSE). It is included in the retrieval systems such as China Science and Technology Papers and Citation Database (CSTPCD), China Science Citation Database (CSCD) (core version), Peking University Library's "Overview of Chinese Core Journals", the U.S. "Index Medica" (IM/Medline), the U.S. "PubMed Central" (PMC), the U.S. "Biological Abstracts" (BA), the U.S. "Chemical Abstracts" (CA), the U.S. EBSCO, the Netherlands "Abstracts and Citation Database" (Scopus), the Japan Science and Technology Agency Database (JST), the Russian "Abstract Magazine", the Chinese Biomedical Literature CD-ROM Database (CBMdisc), the Chinese Biomedical Periodical Literature Database (CMCC), the China Academic Journal Network Full-text Database (CNKI), the Chinese Academic Journal (CD-ROM Edition), and the Wanfang Data-Digital Journal Group.