Nutritional information needs and search behaviors in argentine oncology patients

Abstract

Introduction: International scientific evidence highlights the growing need for nutritional information among oncology patients and their search behavior. However, in Argentina, the available information is limited.

Objective: To describe the need for nutritional information and search behaviors among Argentine oncology patients in 2023.

Methodology: Non-experimental, descriptive, cross-sectional design. A non-probabilistic sampling was used, and adult cancer patients who voluntarily gave their consent participated. A questionnaire was applied to evaluate the importance, need for nutritional information, search behavior, and perceived information overload. Data collection was conducted in a mixed manner, and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software. A 95% confidence level was used.

Results: A total of 500 patients participated; 87.2% (n=436) were women, and the most frequent diagnosis was breast cancer. 98% (n=490) emphasized the importance of receiving information about nutrition after diagnosis and during treatment, 91% (n=455) considered it a necessity, and 83.8% (n=419) reported having searched for information on this topic. This behavior was more frequent in patients with higher educational levels (p<0.05). The most consulted source was the internet, followed by doctors and nutritionists. 62% (n=310) agreed with the information overload regarding diet and cancer.

Conclusion: These findings underscore the importance of meeting this information need and training healthcare professionals who care for this patient group.