[Study on occupational stress status and its effect on depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms of workers from 14 electronic manufacturing enterprises in Qingdao].

Q3 Medicine
F J Wang, F L Ji, Z Z Fu, M Y Gao, X W Dong, A Q Shi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the current status of occupational stress among electronic manufacturing workers in Qingdao and analyze its effect on depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms. Methods: From July to September 2022, a cluster random sampling method was employed to select frontline workers from 14 electronic manufacturing enterprises in Qingdao as the study subjects. A total of 1134 questionnaires were distributed, with 1000 valid questionnaires collected, yielding an effective response rate of 88.18%. The Core Occupational Stress Scale (COSS), the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) were adopted to assess occupational stress, depressive symptoms, and anxiety symptoms, respectively. Binary logistic regression was employed to analyze influencing factors of occupational stress and its effects on depressive and anxiety symptoms. Results: The detection rates of occupational stress, depressive symptoms, and anxiety symptoms were 15.1% (15/1000), 7.9% (79/1000), and 13.8% (138/1000), respectively. The influencing factor analysis of occupational stress revealed that female gender (OR=0.621, 95%CI: 0.434-0.890) and weekly working hours of 45-48 hours (OR=0.537, 95%CI: 0.309-0.935) were protective factors (P<0.05), while weekly working hours ≥55 hours (OR=2.176, 95%CI: 1.290-3.670) and shift work (OR=2.038, 95%CI: 1.412-2.940) were risk factors (P<0.05). Spearman correlation analysis showed that the COSS score was positively related with the PHQ-9 score and the GAD-7 score (r(s)=0.438, 0.289, P<0.01). Workers judged with occupational stress had 3.596 times (95%CI: 2.181-5.931, P<0.001) and 3.121 times (95%CI: 2.046-4.761, P<0.001) higher risks of detecting depressive and anxiety symptoms compared to those without occupational stress. Conclusion: Electronic manufacturing workers in Qingdao experience a certain level of occupational stress, which may increase the risk of developing depressive and anxiety symptoms. Enterprises should implement appropriate interventions to promote workers' mental health.

青岛市14家电子制造企业职工职业压力状况及其对抑郁、焦虑症状的影响研究
目的:了解青岛市电子制造业工人职业压力现状,分析其对抑郁症状和焦虑症状的影响。方法:于2022年7月至9月,采用整群随机抽样的方法,选取青岛市14家电子制造企业的一线员工作为研究对象。共发放问卷1134份,回收有效问卷1000份,有效回复率为88.18%。采用核心职业压力量表(COSS)、患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9)和广泛性焦虑障碍-7 (GAD-7)分别评估职业压力、抑郁症状和焦虑症状。采用二元logistic回归分析职业压力的影响因素及其对抑郁和焦虑症状的影响。结果:职业应激、抑郁和焦虑症状检出率分别为15.1%(15/1000)、7.9%(79/1000)和13.8%(138/1000)。职业压力的影响因素分析显示,女性性别(OR=0.621, 95%CI: 0.434 ~ 0.890)、每周工作时间45 ~ 48小时(OR=0.537, 95%CI: 0.304 ~ 0.935)为保护因素(OR= 2.176, 95%CI: 1.290 ~ 3.670)、轮班工作(OR=2.038, 95%CI: 1.412 ~ 2.940)为危险因素(Pr(s)=0.438, 0.289, PCI: 2.181 ~ 5.931, PCI: 2.046 ~ 4.761, p)。青岛市电子制造业工人存在一定程度的职业压力,这可能会增加患抑郁和焦虑症状的风险。企业应实施适当的干预措施,促进工人的心理健康。
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来源期刊
中华劳动卫生职业病杂志
中华劳动卫生职业病杂志 Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9764
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