Study on the phenomenon of double dominant modes in a ring-core structure fiber.

IF 3.3 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 OPTICS
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI:10.1364/OL.566110
Youchao Jiang, Yuzhen Zhao, Yongfu Su, Mengjuan Qin, Yafan Su, Shiying Xiao, Wenhua Ren, Guobin Ren, Fengping Yan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The fiber with ring-core structure (or called vortex fiber) is mainly used for transmitting orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes. When the refractive index of the core is 10-2 lower than that of the ring, a phenomenon that we named double dominant modes will appear. The double dominant modes means that one common dominant mode HE11 exists in the ring area, and the other one dominant mode HE12 exists in the core area (can be regard as the quasi-fundamental mode here) of the fiber. The mode effective index difference between HE11 and HE12 is very large and can reach near 1 × 10-2. Through measuring the fiber Bragg grating (FBG), it can be found that the two dominant modes produce strong self-coupling reflection peaks without cross coupling reflection. These performances are different from common two-mode fibers.

环芯结构光纤中双优势模现象的研究。
具有环芯结构的光纤(或称为涡旋光纤)主要用于传输轨道角动量模式。当核心的折射率比环的折射率低10-2时,将出现我们称之为双优势模的现象。双优势模式是指在光纤的环区存在一个共同优势模式HE11,在纤芯区存在另一个共同优势模式HE12(此处可视为准基模)。HE11与HE12的模态有效指数差异很大,可达1 × 10-2附近。通过对光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)的测量,可以发现两种主导模式产生强的自耦合反射峰,没有交叉耦合反射。这些性能不同于普通的双模光纤。
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来源期刊
Optics letters
Optics letters 物理-光学
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
8.30%
发文量
2275
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: The Optical Society (OSA) publishes high-quality, peer-reviewed articles in its portfolio of journals, which serve the full breadth of the optics and photonics community. Optics Letters offers rapid dissemination of new results in all areas of optics with short, original, peer-reviewed communications. Optics Letters covers the latest research in optical science, including optical measurements, optical components and devices, atmospheric optics, biomedical optics, Fourier optics, integrated optics, optical processing, optoelectronics, lasers, nonlinear optics, optical storage and holography, optical coherence, polarization, quantum electronics, ultrafast optical phenomena, photonic crystals, and fiber optics. Criteria used in determining acceptability of contributions include newsworthiness to a substantial part of the optics community and the effect of rapid publication on the research of others. This journal, published twice each month, is where readers look for the latest discoveries in optics.
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