Rigid Framework-Constrained Membranes: A Key to Long-Life Polysulfide/Polyiodide Redox Flow Batteries

IF 8.2 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Qingming Hou, Hongyan Cao, Yu Xia, Yekai Cai, Xinyi Chen, Haiyang Hong, Kenan Xu, Kang Huang* and Zhi Xu, 
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The emerging polysulfide/polyiodide redox flow batteries (PSIBs) attract much attention owing to their high capacity and low cost. However, severe polysulfide/polyiodide crossover and insufficient cycle life caused by membrane swelling impede their large-scale applications. Herein, we constructed a rigid framework-constrained membrane, where rigid carbonylated polymer of intrinsic microporosity (cPIM-1) chains were introduced to bind the movement of the flexible perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) polymer chain. Quartz crystal microbalance and positron annihilation techniques demonstrated optimizing the PFSA/cPIM (P/cPIM) composite membrane structure and channel size. In the PSIB test, the battery with the P/cPIM membrane operated stably for over 780 h, which significantly improved over the 165 h recorded for the PFSA membrane.

Abstract Image

刚性框架约束膜:长寿命多硫/多碘氧化还原液流电池的关键。
新兴的多硫化物/多碘化物氧化还原液流电池(PSIBs)因其高容量和低成本而备受关注。然而,严重的聚硫/聚碘交叉和膜膨胀导致的循环寿命不足阻碍了它们的大规模应用。在此,我们构建了一个刚性框架约束膜,其中引入了具有固有微孔性的刚性羰基化聚合物(cPIM-1)链来结合柔性全氟磺酸(PFSA)聚合物链的运动。石英晶体微平衡和正电子湮灭技术优化了PFSA/cPIM (P/cPIM)复合膜结构和通道尺寸。在PSIB测试中,使用P/cPIM膜的电池稳定运行了780小时以上,比使用PFSA膜的165小时有了显著提高。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
16.00
自引率
6.30%
发文量
4978
审稿时长
1.8 months
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces is a leading interdisciplinary journal that brings together chemists, engineers, physicists, and biologists to explore the development and utilization of newly-discovered materials and interfacial processes for specific applications. Our journal has experienced remarkable growth since its establishment in 2009, both in terms of the number of articles published and the impact of the research showcased. We are proud to foster a truly global community, with the majority of published articles originating from outside the United States, reflecting the rapid growth of applied research worldwide.
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