Mouse model of respiratory sepsis

IF 3.9 3区 农林科学 Q1 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Jorge Ferreira
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Respiratory diseases can lead to sepsis. However, the current models of sepsis simulate peritoneal sepsis by injecting lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or through other physical methods, but no model of respiratory sepsis is available. A study in Laboratory Animal Research presents a new mouse model of viral respiratory sepsis. The team inoculated BALB/c mice with the H1N1 strain A/PR/8/34 virus with increasing concentrations and scored sepsis over 14 days. The highest concentration had a mortality rate of 100% on day 6. With the second highest concentration, only one animal survived beyond the 14 days of testing. Organ dysfunction was not necessarily a sign that the animal was going to die, but both lung and liver tissue damage were found in non-surviving mice. In this H1N1 model, where the virus is delivered intranasally, animals developed respiratory sepsis, making it a valuable tool to study viral respiratory sepsis in a more translatable way.

Original reference: Jiao, Y. et al. Lab. Anim. Res. 41, 16 (2025)

呼吸道脓毒症小鼠模型
呼吸系统疾病可导致败血症。然而,目前的脓毒症模型主要是通过注射脂多糖(LPS)或其他物理方法模拟腹膜脓毒症,尚无呼吸道脓毒症的模型。实验动物研究提出了一种新的病毒性呼吸道败血症小鼠模型。研究小组给BALB/c小鼠接种了H1N1毒株A/PR/8/34病毒,浓度逐渐增加,14天后出现败血症。浓度最高时,第6天死亡率为100%。在浓度第二高的情况下,只有一只动物活过了14天的测试。器官功能障碍不一定是动物即将死亡的迹象,但在未存活的小鼠中发现了肺和肝组织损伤。在这个H1N1模型中,病毒通过鼻内传递,动物发生呼吸道败血症,使其成为以更可翻译的方式研究病毒性呼吸道败血症的有价值的工具。原文献:Jiao, Y.等。实验室。动画。Res. 41,16 (2025)
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来源期刊
Lab Animal
Lab Animal 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
2.90%
发文量
181
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: LabAnimal is a Nature Research journal dedicated to in vivo science and technology that improves our basic understanding and use of model organisms of human health and disease. In addition to basic research, methods and technologies, LabAnimal also covers important news, business and regulatory matters that impact the development and application of model organisms for preclinical research. LabAnimal's focus is on innovative in vivo methods, research and technology covering a wide range of model organisms. Our broad scope ensures that the work we publish reaches the widest possible audience. LabAnimal provides a rigorous and fair peer review of manuscripts, high standards for copyediting and production, and efficient publication.
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