Ahmed Ali Aziz, Muhammad Ali Aziz, Rida Zahid, Muhammad Amir, Rehan Shah, Ijlal Akbar Ali
{"title":"Silent Killer in the Liver: A Rare Case of Primary Hepatic Angiosarcoma Presenting With Acute Liver Failure.","authors":"Ahmed Ali Aziz, Muhammad Ali Aziz, Rida Zahid, Muhammad Amir, Rehan Shah, Ijlal Akbar Ali","doi":"10.7759/cureus.86875","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Primary hepatic angiosarcoma (PHA) is a rare malignant tumor of the liver with an extremely poor prognosis even after diagnosis and treatment. It is difficult to diagnose due to a lack of disease-specific clinical features, tumor markers, or imaging findings. Due to its rarity of occurrence, treatment protocols are not yet clear. We present a rare case of PHA in a 39-year-old female who presented with right upper quadrant abdominal pain and was found to have acute liver failure and a non-resectable liver mass. She underwent a liver transplant (LT) as PHA could not be diagnosed before the transplant. She received chemotherapy and had done well for 12 months until her carcinoma relapsed. She underwent a repeat cycle of chemotherapy; however, her tumor continued to progress and is now undergoing a trial of immunotherapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":93960,"journal":{"name":"Cureus","volume":"17 6","pages":"e86875"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12204673/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cureus","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.86875","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/6/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Primary hepatic angiosarcoma (PHA) is a rare malignant tumor of the liver with an extremely poor prognosis even after diagnosis and treatment. It is difficult to diagnose due to a lack of disease-specific clinical features, tumor markers, or imaging findings. Due to its rarity of occurrence, treatment protocols are not yet clear. We present a rare case of PHA in a 39-year-old female who presented with right upper quadrant abdominal pain and was found to have acute liver failure and a non-resectable liver mass. She underwent a liver transplant (LT) as PHA could not be diagnosed before the transplant. She received chemotherapy and had done well for 12 months until her carcinoma relapsed. She underwent a repeat cycle of chemotherapy; however, her tumor continued to progress and is now undergoing a trial of immunotherapy.