Genetics for dermatologists. Part 1: Fundamental concepts of structure, function, and clinical application.

IF 3.2 4区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY
Divya Gupta, Tim George Jose, Gurudatta Baraka Vishwanathan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Dermatology encompasses a broad range of conditions, ranging from single-gene disorders to common complex disorders characterised by polygenic risk factors like psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. For clinicians, understanding the genetic basis of these conditions is essential for accurate diagnosis, effective management, and appropriate genetic counselling. This article aims to revisit fundamental genetic concepts, offering a foundation to a better understanding of their application in clinical practice. It introduces the fundamental genetic terminology relevant for dermatologists, along with types of mutations, inheritance patterns, key elements of pedigree charts, and major online genetic databases, which serve as valuable resources for interpreting test results and identifying disease-associated variants. Additionally, it briefly explores the basics of genetic epidemiology, including linkage analysis, and association studies.

皮肤科医生的遗传学。第一部分:结构、功能和临床应用的基本概念。
皮肤病涵盖范围广泛,从单基因疾病到以银屑病和特应性皮炎等多基因风险因素为特征的常见复杂疾病。对于临床医生来说,了解这些疾病的遗传基础对于准确诊断、有效管理和适当的遗传咨询至关重要。本文旨在重新审视基本的遗传学概念,为更好地理解其在临床实践中的应用提供基础。它介绍了与皮肤科医生相关的基本遗传术语,以及突变类型、遗传模式、家谱图的关键元素和主要的在线遗传数据库,这些数据库是解释测试结果和识别疾病相关变异的宝贵资源。此外,它简要地探讨了遗传流行病学的基础知识,包括连锁分析和关联研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
10.30%
发文量
247
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Indian Association of Dermatologists, Venereologists & Leprologists (IADVL) is the national association of Indian medical specialists who manage patients with skin disorders, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or leprosy. The current member strength of the association is about 3800. The association works for the betterment of the specialty by holding academic meetings, printing a journal and publishing a textbook. The IADVL has several state branches, each with their own office bearers, which function independently within the constitution of the IADVL. Established in 1940, the Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology (IJDVL, ISSN 0378-6323) is the official publication of the IADVL (Indian Association of Dermatologists, Venereologists and Leprologists).
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